- Letter
Finite-time Lyapunov fluctuations and the upper bound of classical and quantum out-of-time-ordered expansion rate exponents
Phys. Rev. E 106, L062201 – Published 12 December, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L062201
Abstract
This Letter demonstrates for chaotic maps [logistic, classical, and quantum standard maps (SMs)] that the exponential growth rate () of the out-of-time-ordered four-point correlator is equal to the classical Lyapunov exponent () plus fluctuations () of the one-step finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs). Jensen's inequality provides the upper bound for the considered systems. Equality is restored with , where is quantified by -higher-order cumulants of the (covariant) FTLEs. Exact expressions for are derived and numerical results using furnish for all maps (large kicking intensities in the SMs).