In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2\ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa =\ell /a$ and the temperature are varied. There are essentially two classes of transitions. One corresponds to the Ising-type spontaneous symmetry-breaking transition and the second belongs to less-studied phase transitions of geometrical origin. The latter class of transitions appears at fixed values of $\kappa$ irrespective of the temperature, whereas the critical coupling for the spontaneous symmetry-breaking transition depends on it. By varying the temperature, the phase boundaries may cross each other, leading to a rich phase behavior with infinitely many phases. Our results are based on Monte Carlo simulations on the square lattice and a fixed-point analysis of a functional flow equation on a Bethe lattice.

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• Chemical Physics & Physical Chemistry
• Continuous phase transition
• Phase transitions
• Equilibrium lattice models
• Monte Carlo methods