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Chaos-assisted many-body tunnelling

Urbashi Satpathi1, Sayak Ray2,1, and Amichay Vardi1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
  • 2Physikalisches Institut, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nußallee 12, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Phys. Rev. E 106, L042204 – Published 27 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L042204

Abstract

We study the interplay of chaos and tunneling between two weakly coupled Bose-Josephson junctions. The classical phase space of the composite system has a mixed structure including quasi-integrable self-trapping islands for particles and excitations, separated by a chaotic sea. We show that the many-body dynamical tunneling gap between macroscopic Schrödinger cat states supported by these islands is chaos-enhanced. The many-body tunneling rate fluctuates over several orders of magnitude with small variations of the system parameters or the particle number.

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