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  • Letter

New solutions to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equations

Robert Conte*

Micheline Musette†

Tuen Wai Ng‡

Chengfa Wu§

  • Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre Borelli, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Department of Mathematics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

  • Dienst Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  • Department of Mathematics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

  • Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China

  • *Robert.Conte@cea.fr
  • †Micheline.Musette@gmail.com
  • ‡NTW@maths.hku.hk
  • §CFWu@szu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. E 106, L042201 – Published 7 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L042201

Abstract

The various regimes observed in the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation result from the interaction of a very small number of elementary patterns such as pulses, fronts, shocks, holes, and sinks. Here we provide three exact such patterns observed in numerical calculations but never found analytically. One is a quintic case localized homoclinic defect, observed by Popp et al. [S. Popp et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3880 (1993)], and the two others are bound states of two quintic dark solitons, observed by Afanasyev et al. [V. V. Afanasyev et al., Phys. Rev. E 57, 1088 (1998)].

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