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Bound on hot-spot mix in high-velocity, high-adiabat direct-drive cryogenic implosions based on comparison of absolute x-ray and neutron yields

R. C. Shah1,*, D. Cao1, L. Aghaian2, B. Bachmann3, R. Betti1, E. M. Campbell1, R. Epstein1, C. J. Forrest1, A. Forsman2 et al.

V. Yu. Glebov1, V. N. Goncharov1, V. Gopalaswamy1, D. R. Harding1, S. X. Hu1, I. V. Igumenshchev1, R. T. Janezic1, L. Keaty2, J. P. Knauer1, D. Kobs2, A. Lees1, O. M. Mannion1, Z. L. Mohamed1, D. Patel1, M. J. Rosenberg1, W. T. Shmayda1, C. Stoeckl1, W. Theobald1, C. A. Thomas1, P. Volegov4, K. M. Woo1, and S. P. Regan1

  • 1Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
  • 2General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA
  • 3Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
  • 4Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

  • *rahulshah@lle.rochester.edu

Phys. Rev. E 106, L013201 – Published 15 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L013201

Abstract

In laser-driven implosions for laboratory fusion, the comparison of hot-spot x-ray yield to neutron production can serve to infer hot-spot mix. For high-performance direct-drive implosions, this ratio depends sensitively on the degree of equilibration between the ion and electron fluids. A scaling for x-ray yield as a function of neutron yield and characteristic ion and electron hot-spot temperatures is developed on the basis of simulations with varying degrees of equilibration. We apply this model to hot-spot x-ray measurements of direct-drive cryogenic implosions typical of the direct-drive designs with best ignition metrics. The comparison of the measured x-ray and neutron yields indicates that hot-spot mix, if present, is below a sensitivity estimated as ∼2% by-atom mix of ablator plastic into the hot spot.

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