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  • Letter

Interplay between jamming and motility-induced phase separation in persistent self-propelling particles

Jing Yang1, Ran Ni2, and Massimo Pica Ciamarra1,3,4,*

  • 1Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
  • 2Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459
  • 3CNRS@CREATE LTD, 1 Create Way, 08-01 CREATE Tower, Singapore 138602
  • 4CNR–SPIN, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy

  • *massimo@ntu.edu.sg

Phys. Rev. E 106, L012601 – Published 5 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L012601

Abstract

In living and engineered systems of active particles, self-propulsion induces an unjamming transition from a solid to a fluid phase and phase separation between a gas and a liquidlike phase. We demonstrate an interplay between these two nonequilibrium transitions in systems of persistent active particles. The coexistence and jamming lines in the activity-density plane meet at the jamming transition point in the limit of hard particles or zero activity. This interplay induces an anomalous dynamic in the liquid phase and hysteresis at the active jamming transition.

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