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  • Letter

First-order route to antiphase clustering in adaptive simplicial complexes

Ajay Deep Kachhvah* and Sarika Jalan†

  • Complex Systems Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore - Simrol, Indore 453552, India

  • *iajaydeep@gmail.com
  • †Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: sarika@iiti.ac.in

Phys. Rev. E 105, L062203 – Published 28 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.L062203

Abstract

This Letter investigates the transition to synchronization of oscillator ensembles encoded by simplicial complexes in which pairwise and higher-order coupling weights alter with time through a rate-based adaptive mechanism inspired by the Hebbian learning rule. These simultaneously evolving disparate adaptive coupling weights lead to a phenomenon in that the in-phase synchronization is completely obliterated; instead, the antiphase synchronization is originated. In addition, the onsets of antiphase synchronization and desynchronization are manageable through both dyadic and triadic learning rates. The theoretical validation of these numerical assessments is delineated thoroughly by employing Ott-Antonsen dimensionality reduction. The framework and results of the Letter would help understand the underlying synchronization behavior of a range of real-world systems, such as the brain functions and social systems where interactions evolve with time.

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