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Basin sizes depend on stable eigenvalues in the Kuramoto model

Antonio Mihara1, Michael Zaks2, Elbert E. N. Macau3, and Rene O. Medrano-T1,4,*

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Paulo,UNIFESP, 09913-030, Campus Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 2Institute of Physics, Humboldt University of Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany
  • 3Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, 12247-014, Campus São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 4Departamento de Física, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, 13506-900, Campus Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil

  • *rene.medrano@unifesp.br

Phys. Rev. E 105, L052202 – Published 5 May, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.L052202

Abstract

We show that for the Kuramoto model (with identical phase oscillators equally coupled), its global statistics and size of the basins of attraction can be estimated through the eigenvalues of all stable (frequency) synchronized states. This result is somehow unexpected since, by doing that, one could just use a local analysis to obtain the global dynamic properties. But recent works based on Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operators demonstrate that the global features of a nonlinear dynamical system, with some specific conditions, are somehow encoded in the local eigenvalues of its equilibrium states. Recognized numerical simulations in the literature reinforce our analytical results.

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