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  • Letter

Motif-based mean-field approximation of interacting particles on clustered networks

Kai Cui1,*, Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh2,†, and Heinz Koeppl1,‡

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
  • 2University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  • *kai.cui@bcs.tu-darmstadt.de
  • †wasiur.khudabukhsh@nottingham.ac.uk
  • ‡heinz.koeppl@bcs.tu-darmstadt.de

Phys. Rev. E 105, L042301 – Published 28 April, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.L042301

Abstract

Interacting particles on graphs are routinely used to study magnetic behavior in physics, disease spread in epidemiology, and opinion dynamics in social sciences. The literature on mean-field approximations of such systems for large graphs typically remains limited to specific dynamics, or assumes cluster-free graphs for which standard approximations based on degrees and pairs are often reasonably accurate. Here, we propose a motif-based mean-field approximation that considers higher-order subgraph structures in large clustered graphs. Numerically, our equations agree with stochastic simulations where existing methods fail.

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