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Disorder in cellular packing can alter proliferation dynamics to regulate growth

Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi1,2, Shakti N. Menon1, Fernando Casares3, and Sitabhra Sinha1,2

  • 1The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, CIT Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India
  • 2Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
  • 3CABD, CSIC-Universidad Pablo de Olavide-JA, 41013 Seville, Spain

Phys. Rev. E 104, L052401 – Published 19 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L052401

Abstract

The mechanisms by which an organ regulates its growth are not yet fully understood, especially when the cells are closely packed as in epithelial tissues. We explain growth arrest as a collective dynamical transition in coupled oscillators on disordered lattices. As the cellular morphologies become homogeneous over the course of development, the signals induced by cell-cell contact increase beyond a critical value that triggers coordinated cessation of the cell-cycle oscillators driving cell division. Thus, control of cell proliferation is causally related to the geometry of cellular packing.

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