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  • Letter

Power-law and log-normal avalanche size statistics in random growth processes

Stefano Polizzi1,2, Francisco-José Pérez-Reche3, Alain Arneodo2, and Françoise Argoul2,*

  • 1Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69342 Lyon, France
  • 2Université Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33405 Talence, France
  • 3Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, SUPA, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, United Kingdom

  • *francoise.argoul@u-bordeaux.fr

Phys. Rev. E 104, L052101 – Published 8 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L052101

Abstract

We study the avalanche statistics observed in a minimal random growth model. The growth is governed by a reproduction rate obeying a probability distribution with finite mean a¯ and variance va. These two control parameters determine if the avalanche size tends to a stationary distribution (finite scale statistics with finite mean and variance, or power-law tailed statistics with exponent ∈(1,3]), or instead to a nonstationary regime with log-normal statistics. Numerical results and their statistical analysis are presented for a uniformly distributed growth rate, which are corroborated and generalized by mathematical results. The latter show that the numerically observed avalanche regimes exist for a wide family of growth rate distributions, and they provide a precise definition of the boundaries between the three regimes.

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