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Surface wetting by kinetic control of liquid-liquid phase separation

Kyosuke Adachi1,2 and Kyogo Kawaguchi1,3,4

  • 1Nonequilibrium Physics of Living Matter RIKEN Hakubi Research Team, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
  • 2RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Japan
  • 3RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
  • 4Universal Biology Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Phys. Rev. E 104, L042801 – Published 26 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L042801

Abstract

Motivated by the observations of intracellular phase separations and the wetting of cell membranes by protein droplets, we study the nonequilibrium surface wetting by Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice gas model involving particle creation. We find that, even when complete wetting should occur in equilibrium, the fast creation of particles can hinder the surface wetting for a long time due to the bulk droplet formation. Performing molecular dynamics simulations, we show that this situation also holds in colloidal particle systems when the disorder density is sufficiently high. The results suggest an intracellular control mechanism of surface wetting by changing the speed of component synthesis.

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