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Non-Fickian single-file pore transport

Spencer Farrell and Andrew D. Rutenberg*

  • Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada

  • *adr@dal.ca

Phys. Rev. E 104, L032102 – Published 7 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L032102

Abstract

Single-file diffusion exhibits anomalously slow collective transport when particles are able to immobilize by binding and unbinding to the one-dimensional channel within which the particles diffuse. We have explored this system for short porelike channels using a symmetric exclusion process with fully stochastic dynamics. We find that for shorter channels, a non-Fickian regime emerges for slow binding kinetics. In this regime the average flux 〈Φ〉∼1/L3, where L is the channel length in units of the particle size. We find that a two-state model describes this behavior well for sufficiently slow binding rates, where the binding rates determine the switching time between high-flux bursts of directed transport and low-flux leaky states. Each high-flux burst is Fickian with 〈Φ〉∼1/L. Longer systems are more often in a low-flux state, leading to the non-Fickian behavior.

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