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Shear-induced phase transition and critical exponents in three-dimensional fiber networks

Sadjad Arzash1,2, Jordan L. Shivers1,2, and Fred C. MacKintosh1,2,3

  • 1Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
  • 2Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
  • 3Departments of Chemistry and Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA

Phys. Rev. E 104, L022402 – Published 17 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L022402

Abstract

When subject to applied strain, fiber networks exhibit nonlinear elastic stiffening. Recent theory and experiments have shown that this phenomenon is controlled by an underlying mechanical phase transition that is critical in nature. Growing simulation evidence points to non-mean-field behavior for this transition and a hyperscaling relation has been proposed to relate the corresponding critical exponents. Here, we report simulations on two distinct network structures in three dimensions. By performing a finite-size scaling analysis, we test hyperscaling and identify various critical exponents. From the apparent validity of hyperscaling, as well as the non-mean-field exponents we observe, our results suggest that the upper critical dimension for the strain-controlled phase transition is above three, in contrast to the jamming transition that represents another athermal, mechanical phase transition.

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