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Unusual stability of protein molecules in the presence of multivalent counterions

Sugam Kumar1, Debasish Saha1, Debes Ray1, Sohrab Abbas1, and Vinod K. Aswal1,2,*

  • 1Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
  • 2Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai 400 094, India

  • *vkaswal@barc.gov.in

Phys. Rev. E 104, L012603 – Published 29 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L012603

Abstract

Proteins are known to undergo denaturation and form different phases with varying physicochemical parameters. We report unusual stability of bovine serum albumin protein against commonly used denaturants (temperature and surfactant) in the charged reversal reentrant phase, caused by the multivalent counterions. Unlike monovalent counterions, which promote the denaturants’ induced protein unfolding, the unfolding is restricted in the presence of multivalent ions. The observations are beyond the scope of general understanding of protein unfolding and are believed to be governed by ion-ion correlations driven strong condensation of the multivalent ions.

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