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  • Featured in Physics
  • Letter

Self-organized multistability in the forest fire model

Diego Rybski*

Van Butsic

Jan W. Kantelhardt

  • Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research–PIK, Member of Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall #3114, Berkeley, California 94720, USA; and Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Josefstädterstrasse 39, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

  • Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall #3114, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

  • Institute of Physics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle, Germany

  • *ca-dr@rybski.de

Phys. Rev. E 104, L012201 – Published 29 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L012201

Abstract

The forest fire model in statistical physics represents a paradigm for systems close to but not completely at criticality. For large tree growth probabilities p we identify periodic attractors, where the tree density ρ oscillates between discrete values. For lower p this self-organized multistability persists with incrementing numbers of states. Even at low p the system remains quasiperiodic with a frequency ≈p on the way to chaos. In addition, the power-spectrum shows 1/f2 scaling (Brownian noise) at the low frequencies f, which turns into white noise for very long simulation times.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

New Behaviors from an Old Forest Fire Model

Published 29 July, 2021

Self-organizing properties, unnoticed for decades, are observed in changes in the density of trees in a forest that can catch fire.

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