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  • Letter

Divergence and consensus in majority rule

P. L. Krapivsky

S. Redner

  • Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA and Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, Russia

  • Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA

Phys. Rev. E 103, L060301 – Published 15 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.L060301

Abstract

We investigate majority rule dynamics in a population with two classes of people, each with two opinion states ±1, and with tunable interactions between people in different classes. In an update, a randomly selected group adopts the majority opinion if all group members belong to the same class; if not, majority rule is applied with rate ε. Consensus is achieved in a time that scales logarithmically with population size if ε≥εc=19. For ε<εc, the population can get trapped in a polarized state, with one class preferring the +1 state and the other preferring −1. The time to escape this polarized state and reach consensus scales exponentially with population size.

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