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  • Letter

Connecting minimal chimeras and fully asymmetric chaotic attractors through equivariant pitchfork bifurcations

Sindre W. Haugland and Katharina Krischer*

  • Physics Department, Nonequilibrium Chemical Physics, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany

  • *krischer@tum.de

Phys. Rev. E 103, L060201 – Published 16 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.L060201

Abstract

Highly symmetric networks can exhibit partly symmetry-broken states, including clusters and chimera states, i.e., states of coexisting synchronized and unsynchronized elements. We address the S4 permutation symmetry of four globally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators and uncover an interconnected web of solutions with different symmetries. Among these are chaotic 2−1−1 minimal chimeras that arise from 2−1−1 periodic solutions in a period-doubling cascade, as well as fully asymmetric chaotic states arising similarly from periodic 1−1−1−1 solutions. A backbone of equivariant pitchfork bifurcations mediate between the two cascades, culminating in equivariant pitchforks of chaotic attractors.

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