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Effect of attractions on the hard-sphere dynamic universality class

Leticia López Flores1,2, José Manuel Olais-Govea3,4, Martín Chávez-Páez1, and Magdaleno Medina-Noyola1

  • 1Instituto de Física “Manuel Sandoval Vallarta”, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Álvaro Obregón 64, 78000 San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
  • 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
  • 3Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 300, 78211 San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
  • 4Tecnologico de Monterrey, Writing Lab, TecLab, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Transferencia de Tecnología, 64849 Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

Phys. Rev. E 103, L050602 – Published 10 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.L050602

Abstract

The fundamental understanding of the dynamic and transport properties of liquids is crucial for the better processing of most materials. The usefulness of this understanding increases when it involves general scaling rules, such as the concept of the hard-sphere dynamic universality class, which provides a unifying scaling of the dynamics of soft-sphere repulsive systems. A relevant question is how far this concept extends to systems that also involve attractive interactions. To answer this question, in this work we performed systematic molecular and Brownian dynamics simulations with the Lennard-Jones system in a wide range of temperatures and densities and verify the extent to which its static and dynamic properties map onto those of the hard-sphere system. We determine that in most of the fluid regime, the Lennard-Jones liquid exhibits the same dynamic equivalence with the hard-sphere system as most purely repulsive fluids, thus establishing the degree of its inclusion in the hard-sphere dynamic universality class.

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