Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Long-time integration of partial differential equations based on a sliding-interval physics-informed neural network

    Wenlong Huang

    Jie Shao, Mingwei Yang, Yue Ruan, and Xu Fan*

    Haolong Li†

    • School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Technology in Metallurgical Industry, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: fanxu@ahut.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: lihl@tust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 025304 – Published 25 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9xdz-bd5f

    Abstract

    As a deep learning-based framework, the physics-informed neural network (PINN) has been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in various fields. However, due to causality violation and activation function saturation, PINN typically suffers from poor performance in long-time integration tasks. To address these issues, we propose a variant of PINN named sliding-interval PINN (SI-PINN). First, SI-PINN decomposes the temporal domain and employs a sliding-interval strategy to avoid activation function saturation. It also integrates a pretraining scheme to mitigate causality violation in PINN, thereby enabling long-time integration of PDEs. To validate the effectiveness of our SI-PINN, the proposed strategy is evaluated on a set of typical PDEs and compared with existing methods. Numerical results demonstrate that it enables accurate long-time integration across various systems. Moreover, in most cases we examined, it achieves superior accuracy to that of existing methods. The proposed SI-PINN is expected to provide a promising strategy for long-time integration of PDEs.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation