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    Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and random-matrix-theory universality in few-body systems

    Jiaozi Wang1,*, Hua Yan2,†, Robin Steinigeweg1, and Jochen Gemmer1

    • 1Department of Mathematics/Computer Science/Physics, University of Osnabrück, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
    • 2CAMTP - Center for Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Maribor, Mladinska 3, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia

    • *Contact author: jiaowang@uos.de
    • †Contact author: yanhua@ustc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 034101 – Published 1 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/94k1-8w3n

    Abstract

    In this paper, we use the Feingold-Peres model, a well-known paradigm of quantum chaos, as an example. Using semiclassical analysis and numerical simulations, we investigate the statistical properties of observables in few-body systems with chaotic classical limits and the emergence of random-matrix-theory universality. More specifically, we focus on (1) the applicability of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis in few-body systems and the dependence of its form on the effective Planck constant and (2) the existence of a universal random-matrix-theory description of observables when truncated to a small microcanonical energy window. Our results provide insights into the established field of few-body quantum chaos and help bridge it to modern perspectives, such as the general eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.

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