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    All-optical chaos synchronization between nonidentical optomechanical cavities

    Souvik Mondal1, Murilo S. Baptista2, and Kapil Debnath2,*

    • 1Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
    • 2School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom

    • *Contact author: kapil.debnath@abdn.ac.uk

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 064205 – Published 3 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8xqr-9vp5

    Abstract

    Optomechanical cavities, with nonlinear photon-phonon interactions, offer a more compact approach to chaos generation than conventional feedback-based optical systems. However, proper study on chaos synchronization of two optomechanical cavities connected by optical means is still unexplored. In this work, we theoretically investigate all-optical complete synchronization between unidirectionally coupled optomechanical cavities in the master-slave configuration. Traditionally, achieving complete synchronization in nonlinear coupled oscillators and in optical systems necessitates identical systems. Our findings, which arise naturally from the fundamental mathematical properties of optomechanical cavities, demonstrate that parameter heterogeneity can, in fact, not only enable complete synchronization but make it stable.

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