- Open Access
Path-integrated electrostatic energization in laser-driven collisionless cylindrical convergence
Phys. Rev. E 114, 045206 – Published 15 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8jqr-lcb3
Abstract
Collisionless converging ion flows can sustain particle energization over an extended path, but the field channel responsible for the energy gain is not always identifiable. In laser-driven bladed microtube implosion, energetic carbon ions were previously observed alongside a self-generated gigagauss-class axial magnetic field [D. Pan and M. Murakami, Phys. Plasmas 32, 072107 (2025)], leaving the origin of their energization unresolved. Using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, field-particle power decomposition and trajectory-resolved work accounting show that radial electrostatic work accumulated along the converging path supplies more than of the net in-plane electric work, whereas the azimuthal channel associated with the time-varying magnetic field remains subdominant. The peak local mean ion energy factorizes, to good approximation, into an incident-flow contribution controlled by laser intensity and a geometric enhancement that grows approximately linearly with the inner radius because ions accumulate electrostatic work over a longer convergence path. The path-averaged radial electric field scales with the peak laser intensity as , favoring a geometry-pinned, comoving charge-separation structure over Debye-limited scaling. The peak local mean carbon-ion energy reaches 0.89 GeV. A smooth-cylinder control exhibits comparable peak energization, showing that blade modulation mainly affects poststagnation ion residence rather than the energy source.
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