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    Significance of two-way coupling in two-dimensional, dusty turbulence

    Harshit Joshi*,†, Amal Manoharan*,‡, and Samriddhi Sankar Ray§

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hj921999@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: amalmanoharan1994@gmail.com
    • §Contact author: samriddhisankarray@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 015106 – Published 30 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8btw-62jf

    Abstract

    The significance of small-scale forcing of particles on the carrier two-dimensional turbulent flow has been shown to influence the spectral scaling properties of the carrier fluid. We investigate possible consequences of such two-way coupling in a turbulent suspension of inertial particles through one- and two-point Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics. In particular, we find signatures of enhanced intermittency in the vorticity distributions. We characterize the changes in the small-scale geometry of the flow via the Okubo-Weiss parameter. Finally, we examine the scaling properties of the second-order vorticity structure functions and find a nontrivial form of scale invariance at finite mass loading. Motivated by these observations, we propose an effective multiscale forcing framework in which particle feedback is modeled as a spatially localized small-scale forcing. This dual-scale forcing captures the emergence of modified spectral scaling and provides a minimal Eulerian description of particle-laden turbulence that reproduces key statistical signatures of the system.

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