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    Exact statistics of helical wormlike chains with twist-bend coupling

    Ashesh Ghosh1,2,3,*, Kranthi K. Mandadapu2,3,†, and David T. Limmer1,3,4,5,‡

    • *Contact author: ashesh@berkeley.edu
    • †Contact author: kranthi@berkeley.edu
    • ‡Contact author: dlimmer@berkeley.edu

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 044403 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/88jw-svqj

    Abstract

    We present a solution for the Green's function for the general case of a helical wormlike chain with twist-bend coupling and demonstrate the applicability of our solution for evaluating general structural and mechanical chain properties. We find that twist-bend coupling renormalizes the persistence length and the force-extension curves relative to wormlike chains. Analysis of intrinsically twisted polymers shows that incorporation of twist-bend coupling results in the oscillatory behavior in principal tangent correlations that are observed in some studies of synthetic polymers. The exact nature of our solution provides a framework to evaluate the role of twist-bend coupling on polymer properties, such as DNA bound to histones and motivates the reinterpretation of existing biopolymer experimental data.

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