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    Multiscale model for the pretension-dependent bending properties of DNA nanotube

    Han-Lin Liu1, Neng-Hui Zhang1,*, Cheng-Yin Zhang1,2, and Wei Lu1

    • 1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
    • 2Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China

    • *Contact author: nhzhang@shu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 045410 – Published 16 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7zc8-4kw7

    Abstract

    The mechanical properties of DNA nanotubes (DNTs) are of great significance for studying the structure and dynamic characteristics of polymer networks. However, this information remains limited due to complex microscale interactions, multiscale structural characteristics, undefined pretension states, and characterization challenges. This paper quantifies a multiscale correlation between the bending properties of DNT and its structure- and solution-dependent pretension states. Based on existing experimental results, DNT was reduced to a multidomain structure featuring multiple parallel micrometer-sized DNA rods and periodically arranged nanoscale crossovers, and its global bending properties were characterized by extending our multiscale tensile model to incorporate the local crossover effect. The results not only reveal the mechanism in the pretension-dependent bending properties of DNT, but also lay a theoretical foundation for predicting and customizing the mechanical properties of DNT via adjusting its pretension state.

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