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    Quantum diffusion in the Harper model under polychromatic time-perturbation

    Hiroaki S. Yamada1 and Kensuke S. Ikeda2

    • 1Yamada Physics Research Laboratory, Aoyama 5-7-14-205, Niigata 950-2002, Japan
    • 2College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Noji-higashi 1-1-1, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 014211 – Published 20 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/768k-ghzl

    Abstract

    Quantum dynamics of the Harper model with self-duality exhibits localized, diffusive, and ballistic states depending on the potential strength V. By adding time-dependent harmonic perturbations composed of M incommensurate frequencies, we show that all states of the Harper model transition to quantum diffusive states as the perturbation strength ε increases for M≥3. The transition schemes and diffusion behaviors are discussed in detail and the phase diagram in the (ε,V) parameter space is presented.

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