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    Optimal performances of a quantum battery via non-Markovian bath modulation

    Y. Li1,2,*, R. F. Liu1,3,*, J. B. You4,5,†, W. L. Yang1,‡, and H. Guan1,6

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: you_jiabin@a-star.edu.sg
    • ‡Contact author: ywl@wipm.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 064106 – Published 2 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4hr3-rl2y

    Abstract

    In the field of quantum thermodynamics, optimizing the performance of quantum battery (QB) under environmental effects remains a primary research interest. However, environmental control remains challenging due to its high-dimensional degrees of freedom, particularly in the non-Markovian regimes. This work investigates the charging dynamics of a QB model subjected to a tunable non-Markovian environment. We show that a controllable non-Markovian setting can be exploited to improve the QB's primary figure of merit. Specifically, we show that by tuning the relative ratio of QB-charger coupling strength and charger-bath coupling strength, the maximum dynamic values of the charging power, energy storage, and work extraction of QB can be significantly increased. Our findings suggest that employing non-Markovian effects in a tunable way offers a promising avenue for enhancing the performance of quantum thermodynamic devices, and sheds new light on the intersection between the reservior engneering and quantum thermodynamics.

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