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    Ultrastable jammed sphere packings with a wide range of particle dispersities

    Robert S. Hoy*

    • *Contact author: rshoy@usf.edu

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 045417 – Published 20 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3m8z-qxst

    Abstract

    We show that, for a standard continuously polydisperse model with particle-diameter distribution P(σ)∝σ−3 and polydispersity index Δ, employing a combination of standard SWAP moves and transient degree of freedom (TDOF) moves during a Lubachevsky-Stillinger-like particle-growth process dramatically increases the generated packings' jamming densities ϕJ(Δ) and coordination numbers ZJ(Δ), for a wide range of Δ. The fractional increase in ϕJ(Δ) obtained by employing these moves first increases rapidly with Δ, then plateaus at 6–7% over the range 0.1≲Δ≤0.5; the obtained ϕJ are as high as 0.747 (for Δ=0.50). These density increases are achieved without producing clearly noticeable crystallization or increased fractionation, despite the fact that the packings are quite hyperstatic for all Δ>0. SWAP and TDOF moves also reduce packings' rattler populations by as much as 99% and increase their bulk moduli by as much as 80%.

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