Activity-enhanced ordering in fluctuation-induced first-order transitions
Phys. Rev. E 114, 035418 – Published 16 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2fmz-91g6
Abstract
Fluctuations can drive otherwise continuous phase transitions to first order through the Brazovskii mechanism. We study how these fluctuation-induced transitions are modified in active systems by introducing nonequilibrium spatiotemporally correlated noise. We show that, while the transition remains fluctuation-induced first order, activity systematically suppresses these fluctuation effects, shifting the transition to higher temperatures and rendering it increasingly weakly first order. As a result, ordering is enhanced without inducing a spinodal instability of the isotropic phase, as confirmed by direct numerical simulations. In the strong-activity limit, fluctuation effects disappear and mean-field behavior is recovered. Our results identify activity as a generic control parameter for tuning the strength of fluctuation-induced first-order transitions.
