Articles Citing

Characterization of the quantum state of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ using the beam and helicity bases

¹Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
²Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
³Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
⁴Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
⁵Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
⁶Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
⁷Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
⁸Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁹Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
¹⁰Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
¹¹Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹²University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹³Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
¹⁴Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile
¹⁵Beihang University, Beijing, China
¹⁶Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁷Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
¹⁸State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
¹⁹State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
²⁰Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
²¹University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
²²Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
²³Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University, Shanghai, China
²⁴Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
²⁵Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
²⁶Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
²⁷University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
²⁸University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
²⁹Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
³⁰University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
³¹Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
³²Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
³³Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
³⁴Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
³⁵Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
³⁶National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
³⁷Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
³⁸Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
³⁹Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
⁴⁰IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
⁴¹Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
⁴²Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
⁴³Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
⁴⁴Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
⁴⁵Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
⁴⁶RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁷RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁸RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁹Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
⁵⁰University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
⁵¹Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
⁵²Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
⁵³National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵⁴National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵⁵University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
⁵⁶HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁷MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁸Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵⁹HUN-REN ATOMKI—Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary
⁶⁰Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
⁶¹IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
⁶²Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
⁶³University of Delhi, Delhi, India
⁶⁴Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT-Mandi), Himachal Pradesh, India
⁶⁵University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
⁶⁶Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
⁶⁷Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
⁶⁸Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
⁶⁹IISER Mohali, Mohali, India
⁷⁰Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
⁷¹Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
⁷²National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
⁷³Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
⁷⁴Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India
⁷⁵Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
⁷⁶Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
⁷⁷University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
^78aINFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
^78bUniversità di Bari, Bari, Italy
^78cPolitecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
^79aINFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^79bUniversità di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^80aINFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
^80bUniversità di Catania, Catania, Italy
^81aINFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
^81bUniversità di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
⁸²INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
^83aINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
^83bUniversità di Genova, Genova, Italy
^84aINFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^84bUniversità di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^85aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^85bUniversità di Napoli “Federico II,” Napoli, Italy
^85cUniversità della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
^85dScuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Napoli, Italy
^86aINFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
^86bUniversità di Padova, Padova, Italy
^86cUniversita degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
^87aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^87bUniversità di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^88aINFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^88bUniversità di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^89aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^89bUniversità di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^89cScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^89dUniversità di Siena, Siena, Italy
^90aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
^90bSapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^91aINFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
^91bUniversità di Torino, Torino, Italy
^91cUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
^92aINFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
^92bUniversità di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
⁹³Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
⁹⁴Department of Mathematics and Physics—GWNU, Gangneung, Korea
⁹⁵Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
⁹⁶Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁷Korea University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁸Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁹Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰⁰Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰¹University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰²Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
¹⁰³Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
¹⁰⁴College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
¹⁰⁵Kuwait University—College of Science—Department of Physics, Safat, Kuwait
¹⁰⁶Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
¹⁰⁷University of Latvia (LU), Riga, Latvia
¹⁰⁸Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
¹⁰⁹National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
¹¹⁰Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
¹¹¹Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
¹¹²Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
¹¹³Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
¹¹⁴University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
¹¹⁵University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
¹¹⁶National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
¹¹⁷AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
¹¹⁸National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
¹¹⁹Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
¹²⁰Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
¹²¹Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
¹²²Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹²³VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹²⁴Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
¹²⁵Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹²⁶Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
¹²⁷Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
¹²⁸University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
¹²⁹University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
¹³⁰CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
¹³¹PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences, Villigen, Switzerland
¹³²ETH Zurich—Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
¹³³Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
¹³⁴National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
¹³⁵National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
¹³⁶High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
¹³⁷Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
¹³⁸Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
¹³⁹Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
¹⁴⁰Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
¹⁴¹Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴²Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴³Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴⁴Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹⁴⁵Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹⁴⁶National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹⁴⁷University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁸Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁹Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
¹⁵⁰Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
¹⁵¹Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
¹⁵²Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
¹⁵³Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
¹⁵⁴The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
¹⁵⁵Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁵⁶Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
¹⁵⁷University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
¹⁵⁸University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
¹⁵⁹University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
¹⁶⁰University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
¹⁶¹University of California, Santa Barbara—Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
¹⁶²California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
¹⁶³Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
¹⁶⁴University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
¹⁶⁵Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
¹⁶⁶Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
¹⁶⁷University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁸Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁹Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
¹⁷⁰University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
¹⁷¹The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
¹⁷²Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
¹⁷³The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
¹⁷⁴Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
¹⁷⁵University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
¹⁷⁶Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁷⁷University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
¹⁷⁸University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
¹⁷⁹State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
¹⁸⁰Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁸¹Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
¹⁸²University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
¹⁸³The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹⁸⁴Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
¹⁸⁵University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
¹⁸⁶Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁷Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁸Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
¹⁸⁹University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
¹⁹⁰Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
¹⁹¹University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁹²Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
¹⁹³Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
¹⁹⁴Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁹⁵University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
¹⁹⁶Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
¹⁹⁷University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁹⁸An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
¹⁹⁹An institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

^*Full author list given at the end of the article.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
^cAlso at TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
^dAlso at Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
^eAlso at FACAMP—Faculdades de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
^fAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
^gAlso at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
^hAlso at The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
ⁱAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
^jAlso at School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
^kPresent address: Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
^lAlso at University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
^mAlso at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
ⁿAlso at Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
^oAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
^pAlso at Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
^qAlso at Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
^rPresent address: British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
^sAlso at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
^tAlso at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
^uAlso at Another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^vAlso at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^wAlso at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany.
^xAlso at Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany.
^yAlso at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
^zAlso at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
^aaAlso at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
^bbAlso at HUN-REN ATOMKI—Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary.
^ccPresent address: Universitatea Babes-Bolyai—Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
^ddAlso at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
^eeAlso at HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
^ffAlso at Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
^ggAlso at The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
^hhAlso at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
ⁱⁱAlso at University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
^jjAlso at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
^kkAlso at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India.
^llAlso at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India.
^mmAlso at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
ⁿⁿAlso at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
^ooAlso at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
^ppAlso at Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
^qqAlso at Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
^rrAlso at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
^ssAlso at Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy.
^ttAlso at Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy.
^uuAlso at Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, Italy.
^vvAlso at Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Napoli, Italy.
^wwAlso at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
^xxAlso at Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden.
^yyAlso at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy.
^zzAlso at UPES—University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
^aaaAlso at Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France.
^bbbAlso at Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
^cccAlso at Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka.
^dddAlso at Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
^eeeAlso at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
^fffAlso at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
^gggAlso at Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
^hhhAlso at Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria.
ⁱⁱⁱAlso at Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey.
^jjjAlso at Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
^kkkAlso at Istanbul Topkapi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^lllAlso at Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
^mmmAlso at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
ⁿⁿⁿAlso at Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey.
^oooAlso at Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^pppAlso at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^qqqAlso at Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^rrrAlso at Informatics and Information Security Research Center, Gebze/Kocaeli, Turkey.
^sssAlso at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
^tttPresent address: Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^uuuAlso at Istanbul University—Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
^vvvAlso at Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^wwwAlso at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
^xxxAlso at Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia.
^yyyAlso at Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
^zzzAlso at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
^aaaaAlso at California Lutheran University;, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
^bbbbAlso at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
^ccccAlso at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
^ddddAlso at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.
^eeeeAlso at Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^ffffAlso at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
^ggggAlso at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
^hhhhAlso at Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania.
ⁱⁱⁱⁱPresent address: Another institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^jjjjAlso at Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.
^kkkkAlso at Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
^llllAlso at Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.

Experimental characterization of the hierarchy of quantum correlations in top quark pairs

Yoav Afik, Regina Demina, Alan Herrera, Otto Heinz Hindrichs, Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova, and Baptiste Ravina

Phys. Rev. D 113 096015 (2026)

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Physical Review D

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Characterization of the quantum state of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ using the beam and helicity bases

Experimental characterization of the hierarchy of quantum correlations in top quark pairs

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Characterization of the quantum state of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV using the beam and helicity bases

Experimental characterization of the hierarchy of quantum correlations in top quark pairs

Characterization of the quantum state of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ using the beam and helicity bases