- Open Access
Slowly rotating and accelerating -corrected black holes in four and higher dimensions
Phys. Rev. D 107, 084014 – Published 7 April, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084014
Abstract
We consider the low-energy effective action of string theory at order , including corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravitational action and nontrivial dilaton coupling. By means of a convenient field redefinition, we manage to express the theory in a frame that enables us to solve its field equations analytically and perturbatively in for a static spherically symmetric ansatz in an arbitrary number of dimensions. The set of solutions we obtain is compatible with asymptotically flat geometries exhibiting a regular event horizon at which the dilaton is well behaved. For the four-dimensional case, we also derive the stationary black hole configuration at first order in and in the slowly rotating approximation. This yields string theory modifications to the Kerr geometry, including terms of the form , , , and . In addition, we obtain the first correction to the metrics, which accommodates accelerating black holes. We work in the string frame and discuss the connection to the Einstein frame, for which rotating black holes have already been obtained in the literature.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (77)
- M. B. Green, J. H. Schwarz, and E. Witten, Superstring Theory. Vol. 1: Introduction (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1987).
- N. D. Birrell and P. C. W. Davies, Quantum Fields in Curved Space (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1984).
- C. Lanczos, A remarkable property of the Riemann-Christoffel tensor in four dimensions, Ann. Math. 39, 842 (1938).
- D. Lovelock, The Einstein tensor and its generalizations, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 12, 498 (1971).
- D. Lovelock, The four-dimensionality of space and the einstein tensor, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 13, 874 (1972).
- K. S. Stelle, Renormalization of higher derivative quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 16, 953 (1977).
- K. S. Stelle, Classical gravity with higher derivatives, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 9, 353 (1978).
- H. Lu and C. N. Pope, Critical Gravity in Four Dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 181302 (2011).
- S. Deser, H. Liu, H. Lu, C. N. Pope, T. C. Sisman, and B. Tekin, Critical points of D-dimensional extended gravities, Phys. Rev. D 83, 061502 (2011).
- A. A. Starobinsky, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys. Lett. 91B, 99 (1980).
- D. G. Boulware and S. Deser, String Generated Gravity Models, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2656 (1985).
- B. Zwiebach, Curvature squared terms and string theories, Phys. Lett. 156B, 315 (1985).
- D. G. Boulware and S. Deser, Effective gravity theories with dilatons, Phys. Lett. B 175, 409 (1986).
- T. Jacobson, G. Kang, and R. C. Myers, Increase of black hole entropy in higher curvature gravity, Phys. Rev. D 52, 3518 (1995).
- A. Buchel, J. Escobedo, R. C. Myers, M. F. Paulos, A. Sinha, and M. Smolkin, Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2010) 111.
- Y. Kats, L. Motl, and M. Padi, Higher-order corrections to mass-charge relation of extremal black holes, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2007) 068.
- F. Moura, String-corrected dilatonic black holes in d dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 83, 044002 (2011).
- F. Moura, Dilatonic black holes in superstring gravity, Phys. Rev. D 99, 086008 (2019).
- C. G. Callan, Jr., R. C. Myers, and M. J. Perry, Black holes in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B311, 673 (1989).
- R. C. Myers, Superstring gravity and black holes, Nucl. Phys. B289, 701 (1987).
- C. Cheung, J. Liu, and G. N. Remmen, Proof of the weak gravity conjecture from black hole entropy, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2018) 004.
- C. Cheung, J. Liu, and G. N. Remmen, Entropy bounds on effective field theory from rotating dyonic black holes, Phys. Rev. D 100, 046003 (2019).
- N. Arkani-Hamed, Y. t. Huang, J. Y. Liu, and G. N. Remmen, Causality, unitarity, and the weak gravity conjecture, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2022) 083.
- D. J. Gross and E. Witten, Superstring modifications of Einstein’s equations, Nucl. Phys. B277, 1 (1986).
- S. Ferrara, R. R. Khuri, and R. Minasian, M theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold, Phys. Lett. B 375, 81 (1996).
- I. Antoniadis, S. Ferrara, R. Minasian, and K. S. Narain, couplings in M and type II theories on Calabi-Yau spaces, Nucl. Phys. B507, 571 (1997).
- M. Guica, L. Huang, W. Li, and A. Strominger, corrections for 5-D black holes and rings, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2006) 036.
- R. R. Metsaev and A. A. Tseytlin, Two loop beta function for the generalized bosonic sigma model, Phys. Lett. B 191, 354 (1987).
- R. R. Metsaev and A. A. Tseytlin, Order alpha-prime (Two Loop) equivalence of the string equations of motion and the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions: Dependence on the dilaton and the antisymmetric tensor, Nucl. Phys. B293, 385 (1987).
- E. Bergshoeff and M. de Roo, Supersymmetric Chern-Simons terms in ten-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 218, 210 (1989).
- E. A. Bergshoeff and M. de Roo, The quartic effective action of the heterotic string and supersymmetry, Nucl. Phys. B328, 439 (1989).
- O. Hohm, W. Siegel, and B. Zwiebach, Doubled -geometry, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2014) 065.
- O. Hohm, Background independent double field theory at order : Metric vs. framelike geometry, Phys. Rev. D 95, 066018 (2017).
- O. Hohm and B. Zwiebach, Green-Schwarz mechanism and -deformed Courant brackets, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2015) 012.
- O. Hohm and B. Zwiebach, Double field theory at order , J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2014) 075.
- O. Hohm and B. Zwiebach, T-duality constraints on higher derivatives revisited, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2016) 101.
- U. Naseer and B. Zwiebach, Three-point functions in duality-invariant higher-derivative gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2016) 147.
- O. Hohm, U. Naseer, and B. Zwiebach, On the curious spectrum of duality invariant higher-derivative gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2016) 173.
- O. A. Bedoya, D. Marques, and C. Nunez, Heterotic ’-corrections in double field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 074.
- D. Marques and C. A. Nunez, T-duality and ’-corrections, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2015) 084.
- E. Lescano and D. Marques, Second order higher-derivative corrections in double field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2017) 104.
- W. H. Baron, J. J. Fernandez-Melgarejo, D. Marques, and C. Nunez, The odd story of -corrections, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2017) 078.
- M. Brigante, H. Liu, R. C. Myers, S. Shenker, and S. Yaida, Viscosity bound violation in higher derivative gravity, Phys. Rev. D 77, 126006 (2008).
- M. Brigante, H. Liu, R. C. Myers, S. Shenker, and S. Yaida, The Viscosity Bound and Causality Violation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 191601 (2008).
- X. O. Camanho and J. D. Edelstein, Causality in and Lovelock theory, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2010) 099.
- X. O. Camanho and J. D. Edelstein, Causality constraints in from conformal collider physics and Gauss-Bonnet gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2010) 007.
- A. Buchel, J. Escobedo, R. C. Myers, M. F. Paulos, A. Sinha, and M. Smolkin, Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2010) 111.
- D. M. Hofman, Higher derivative gravity, causality and positivity of energy in a UV complete QFT, Nucl. Phys. B823, 174 (2009).
- A. Buchel and R. C. Myers, Causality of holographic hydrodynamics, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2009) 016.
- A. Gruzinov and M. Kleban, Causality constrains higher curvature corrections to gravity, Classical Quantum Gravity 24, 3521 (2007).
- X. O. Camanho, J. D. Edelstein, G. Giribet, and A. Gomberoff, A New type of phase transition in gravitational theories, Phys. Rev. D 86, 124048 (2012).
- X. O. Camanho, J. D. Edelstein, J. Maldacena, and A. Zhiboedov, Causality constraints on corrections to the graviton three-point coupling, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2016) 020.
- H. Reall, N. Tanahashi, and B. Way, Causality and hyperbolicity of Lovelock theories, Classcial Quantum Gravity 31, 205005 (2014).
- J. Oliva and S. Ray, A new cubic theory of gravity in five dimensions: Black hole, Birkhoff’s theorem and C-function, Classical Quantum Gravity 27, 225002 (2010).
- R. C. Myers and B. Robinson, Black holes in quasi-topological gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2010) 067.
- R. C. Myers, M. F. Paulos, and A. Sinha, Holographic studies of quasi-topological gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2010) 035.
- P. Bueno and P. A. Cano, Einsteinian cubic gravity, Phys. Rev. D 94, 104005 (2016).
- P. Bueno, P. A. Cano, and A. Ruipérez, Holographic studies of Einsteinian cubic gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2018) 150.
- P. Bueno, P. A. Cano, and R. A. Hennigar, (Generalized) quasi-topological gravities at all orders, Classical Quantum Gravity 37, 015002 (2020).
- P. Bueno, P. A. Cano, J. Moreno, and Á. Murcia, All higher-curvature gravities as generalized quasi-topological gravities, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2019) 062.
- M. Chernicoff, O. Fierro, G. Giribet, and J. Oliva, Black holes in quasi-topological gravity and conformal couplings, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2017) 010.
- P. Bueno and P. A. Cano, Four-dimensional black holes in Einsteinian cubic gravity, Phys. Rev. D 94, 124051 (2016).
- J. D. Edelstein, N. Grandi, and A. Rivadulla Sánchez, Holographic superconductivity in Einsteinian cubic gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2022) 188.
- P. A. Cano, P. Meessen, T. Ortín, and P. F. Ramírez, -corrected black holes in string theory, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2018) 110.
- P. A. Cano, S. Chimento, R. Linares, T. Ortín, and P. F. Ramírez, corrections of Reissner-Nordström black holes, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2020) 031.
- P. A. Cano and A. Ruipérez, String gravity in , Phys. Rev. D 105, 044022 (2022).
- K. i. Maeda, N. Ohta, and Y. Sasagawa, Black hole solutions in string theory with Gauss-Bonnet curvature correction, Phys. Rev. D 80, 104032 (2009).
- G. Giribet, M. Leoni, J. Oliva, and S. Ray, Hairy black holes sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field in D dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 89, 085040 (2014).
- N. Ohta and T. Torii, Charged black holes in string theory with Gauss-Bonnet correction in various dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 86, 104016 (2012).
- K. i. Maeda, N. Ohta, and R. Wakebe, Accelerating universes in string theory via field redefinition, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 1949 (2012).
- T. Jacobson and R. C. Myers, Black Hole Entropy and Higher Curvature Interactions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3684 (1993).
- T. Jacobson, G. Kang, and R. C. Myers, On black hole entropy, Phys. Rev. D 49, 6587 (1994).
- N. Deruelle, N. Merino, and R. Olea, Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity: The Gauss-Bonnet-Katz boundary term, Phys. Rev. D 97, 104009 (2018).
- L. Amarilla, E. Eiroa, and G. Giribet, Null geodesics and shadow of a rotating black hole in extended Chern-Simons modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D 81, 124045 (2018).
- J. B. Griffiths and J. Podolsky, Exact Space-Times in Einstein’s General Relativity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2009), ISBN [Amazon][WorldCat].
- A. Anabalon, Exact black holes and universality in the backreaction of non-linear sigma models with a potential in (A)dS4, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2012) 127.
- G. W. Horndeski, Second-order scalar-tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 10, 363 (1974).