Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Precision tests of SM and new physics with the COHERENT Ge-mini and TEXONO data

Tousib Ahmed1,*, Ayan Chattaraj2,†, Anirban Majumdar2,‡, Newton Nath1,§, and Rahul Srivastava2,∥

  • *Contact author: tousibahmed.phy24@itbhu.ac.in
  • †Contact author: ayan23@iiserb.ac.in
  • ‡Contact author: anirban19@iiserb.ac.in
  • §Contact author: nnath.phy@iitbhu.ac.in
  • ∥Contact author: rahul@iiserb.ac.in

Phys. Rev. D 114, 095001 – Published 2 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yxqm-vzqf

This article was published on 2 November, 2026. Please update your links.

Abstract

A comprehensive numerical analysis of the latest germanium based coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEνNS) data from the COHERENT Ge-mini and TEXONO experiments has been conducted to test the Standard Model (SM) and search for new physics. By combining CEνNS and EνES signals with a consistent treatment of detector effects and systematic uncertainties, we obtain a low energy determination of the weak mixing angle from COHERENT Ge-mini, in agreement with the SM prediction. We derive novel constraints on neutrino electromagnetic properties, including the magnetic moment, millicharge, charge radius, and anapole moment, with TEXONO providing particularly competitive bounds. Inclusion of EνES significantly improves the sensitivity to the neutrino millicharge by up to three orders of magnitude. We also investigated light scalar and vector mediators, finding striking complementarity between reactor and stopped pion sources across different mediator mass regimes. Finally, we put bounds on sterile neutral lepton production through transition dipole, scalar, and vector portals, probing masses from the sub-MeV to tens of MeV scale. Our results demonstrate that current germanium based CEνNS experiments provide a powerful low energy laboratory for precision electroweak tests and complementary probes of a broad class of physics beyond the SM.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (152)

  1. Y. Fukuda et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration), Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562 (1998).
  2. Q. R. Ahmad et al. (SNO Collaboration), Measurement of the rate of νe+d→p+p+e− interactions produced by B8 solar neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 071301 (2001).
  3. D. Z. Freedman, Coherent neutrino nucleus scattering as a probe of the weak neutral current, Phys. Rev. D 9, 1389 (1974).
  4. A. Drukier and L. Stodolsky, Principles and applications of a neutral current detector for neutrino physics and astronomy, Phys. Rev. D 30, 2295 (1984).
  5. D. Akimov et al. (COHERENT Collaboration), Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, Science 357, 1123 (2017).
  6. D. Akimov et al. (COHERENT Collaboration), First measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering on argon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 012002 (2021).
  7. S. Adamski et al. (COHERENT Collaboration), Evidence of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with COHERENT’s Germanium Array, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 231801 (2025).
  8. J. Colaresi, J. I. Collar, T. W. Hossbach, C. M. Lewis, and K. M. Yocum, Measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from reactor antineutrinos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 211802 (2022).
  9. N. Ackermann et al., Direct observation of coherent elastic antineutrino–nucleus scattering, Nature (London) 643, 1229 (2025).
  10. Z. Bo et al. (PandaX Collaboration), First indication of solar B8 neutrinos through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in PandaX-4T, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 191001 (2024).
  11. E. Aprile et al. (XENON Collaboration), First indication of solar B8 neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with XENONnT, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 191002 (2024).
  12. D. S. Akerib et al. (LZ Collaboration), Searches for light dark matter and evidence of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering of solar neutrinos with the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 091806 (2026).
  13. E. Aprile et al. (XENON Collaboration), Probing the solar B8 neutrino fog with XENONnT, Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 091807 (2026).
  14. M. Abdullah et al., Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering: Terrestrial and astrophysical applications, arXiv:2203.07361.
  15. M. Cadeddu, F. Dordei, C. Giunti, Y. F. Li, and Y. Y. Zhang, Neutrino, electroweak, and nuclear physics from COHERENT elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with refined quenching factor, Phys. Rev. D 101, 033004 (2020).
  16. M. Atzori Corona, M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, F. Dordei, C. Giunti, Y. F. Li, C. A. Ternes, and Y. Y. Zhang, Impact of the Dresden-II and COHERENT neutrino scattering data on neutrino electromagnetic properties and electroweak physics, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2022) 164.
  17. V. De Romeri, O. G. Miranda, D. K. Papoulias, G. Sanchez Garcia, M. Tórtola, and J. W. F. Valle, Physics implications of a combined analysis of COHERENT CsI and LAr data, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2023) 035.
  18. S. K. A., A. Majumdar, D. K. Papoulias, H. Prajapati, and R. Srivastava, Implications of first LZ and XENONnT results: A comparative study of neutrino properties and light mediators, Phys. Lett. B 839, 137742 (2023).
  19. V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, G. Sanchez Garcia, C. A. Ternes, and M. Tórtola, Neutrino electromagnetic properties and sterile dipole portal in light of the first solar CEνNS data, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2025) 080.
  20. A. Chattaraj, A. Majumdar, and R. Srivastava, Probing standard model and beyond with reactor CEνNS data of CONUS+experiment, Phys. Lett. B 864, 139438 (2025).
  21. V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, and G. Sanchez Garcia, Implications of the first CONUS+measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, Phys. Rev. D 111, 075025 (2025).
  22. M. Atzori Corona, M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, R. Cerulli, G. Co’, F. Dordei, C. Giunti, and R. Pavarani, Phenomenological implications of the high-precision COHERENT germanium CEνNS data, Nucl. Phys. B1031, 117635 (2026).
  23. B. Dutta, Y. Gao, R. Mahapatra, N. Mirabolfathi, L. E. Strigari, and J. W. Walker, Sensitivity to oscillation with a sterile fourth generation neutrino from ultra-low threshold neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering, Phys. Rev. D 94, 093002 (2016).
  24. M. Lindner, W. Rodejohann, and X.-J. Xu, Coherent Neutrino-nucleus scattering and new neutrino interactions, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2017) 097.
  25. D. Aristizabal Sierra, V. De Romeri, and N. Rojas, COHERENT analysis of neutrino generalized interactions, Phys. Rev. D 98, 075018 (2018).
  26. L. J. Flores, N. Nath, and E. Peinado, CEνNS as a probe of flavored generalized neutrino interactions, Phys. Rev. D 105, 055010 (2022).
  27. A. Majumdar, D. K. Papoulias, and R. Srivastava, Dark matter detectors as a novel probe for light new physics, Phys. Rev. D 106, 013001 (2022).
  28. A. Majumdar, D. K. Papoulias, R. Srivastava, and J. W. F. Valle, Physics implications of recent Dresden-II reactor data, Phys. Rev. D 106, 093010 (2022).
  29. A. Chattaraj, A. Majumdar, D. K. Papoulias, and R. Srivastava, Probing conventional and new physics at the ESS with coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2025) 064.
  30. Y. Farzan, M. Lindner, W. Rodejohann, and X.-J. Xu, Probing neutrino coupling to a light scalar with coherent neutrino scattering, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2018) 066.
  31. P. B. Denton, Y. Farzan, and I. M. Shoemaker, Testing large non-standard neutrino interactions with arbitrary mediator mass after COHERENT data, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2018) 037.
  32. L. J. Flores, N. Nath, and E. Peinado, Non-standard neutrino interactions in U(1)’ model after COHERENT data, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2020) 045.
  33. M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, F. Dordei, C. Giunti, Y. F. Li, E. Picciau, and Y. Y. Zhang, Constraints on light vector mediators through coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering data from COHERENT, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2021) 116.
  34. L. M. G. de la Vega, L. J. Flores, N. Nath, and E. Peinado, Complementarity between dark matter direct searches and CEνNS experiments in U(1)’ models, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2021) 146.
  35. E. Bertuzzo, G. Grilli di Cortona, and L. M. D. Ramos, Probing light vector mediators with coherent scattering at future facilities, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2022) 075.
  36. D. Aristizabal Sierra, V. De Romeri, and D. K. Papoulias, Consequences of the Dresden-II reactor data for the weak mixing angle and new physics, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2022) 076.
  37. A. Majumdar, D. K. Papoulias, H. Prajapati, and R. Srivastava, Constraining low scale dark hypercharge symmetry at spallation, reactor, and dark matter direct detection experiments, Phys. Rev. D 111, 073006 (2025).
  38. S.-y. Xia, Measuring solar neutrino fluxes in direct detection experiments in the presence of light mediators, Nucl. Phys. B1009, 116738 (2024).
  39. V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, and C. A. Ternes, Bounds on new neutrino interactions from the first CEνNS data at direct detection experiments, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2025) 012.
  40. P. Blanco-Mas, P. Coloma, G. Herrera, P. Huber, J. Kopp, I. M. Shoemaker, and Z. Tabrizi, Clarity through the neutrino fog: Constraining new forces in dark matter detectors, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2025) 043.
  41. V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, F. Pompa, G. Sanchez Garcia, and C. A. Ternes, Testing light and heavy vector mediators with solar CEνNS measurements, arXiv:2603.00554.
  42. J. Billard, J. Johnston, and B. J. Kavanagh, Prospects for exploring new physics in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2018) 016.
  43. G. Arcadi, M. Lindner, J. Martins, and F. S. Queiroz, New physics probes: Atomic parity violation, polarized electron scattering and neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering, Nucl. Phys. B959, 115158 (2020).
  44. S. Centelles Chuliá, O. G. Miranda, and J. W. F. Valle, Leptonic neutral-current probes in a short-distance DUNE-like setup, Phys. Rev. D 109, 115007 (2024).
  45. S. Centelles Chuliá, M. Lindner, and T. Rink, Testing lepton nonunitarity with the next generation of germanium-based CEνNS reactor experiments, Phys. Rev. D 113, 096010 (2026).
  46. O. G. Miranda, D. K. Papoulias, O. Sanders, M. Tórtola, and J. W. F. Valle, Low-energy probes of sterile neutrino transition magnetic moments, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2021) 191.
  47. P. M. Candela, V. De Romeri, and D. K. Papoulias, COHERENT production of a dark fermion, Phys. Rev. D 108, 055001 (2023).
  48. P. M. Candela, V. De Romeri, P. Melas, D. K. Papoulias, and N. Saoulidou, Up-scattering production of a sterile fermion at DUNE: Complementarity with spallation source and direct detection experiments, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2024) 032.
  49. COHERENT Collaboration, M. Adhikari et al., Measurement of coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering on germanium by COHERENT, arXiv:2603.17951.
  50. R. Bouabid, Tests of the Effective Weak Interaction with the World’s Smallest Neutrino Detector, Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, 2025.
  51. M. K. Singh et al. (TEXONO Collaboration), Studies of neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering with point-contact germanium detectors at the Kuo-Sheng reactor neutrino laboratory, arXiv:2606.16864.
  52. V. De Romeri, L. Duque, D. K. Papoulias, G. Sanchez Garcia, and C. A. Ternes, Refined extraction of electroweak and nuclear parameters from germanium CEνNS data, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2026) 077.
  53. S. Weinberg, A model of leptons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1264 (1967).
  54. A. Salam, Weak and electromagnetic interactions, Conf. Proc. C 680519, 367 (1968).
  55. O. Tomalak, P. Machado, V. Pandey, and R. Plestid, Flavor-dependent radiative corrections in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2021) 097.
  56. J. Barranco, O. G. Miranda, and T. I. Rashba, Probing new physics with coherent neutrino scattering off nuclei, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2005) 021.
  57. R. L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022).
  58. J. Erler and M. Schott, Electroweak precision tests of the standard model after the discovery of the Higgs boson, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 106, 68 (2019).
  59. J. Erler and S. Su, The weak neutral current, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 71, 119 (2013).
  60. M. Atzori Corona, M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, F. Dordei, and C. Giunti, Momentum dependent flavor radiative corrections to the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering for the neutrino charge-radius determination, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2024) 271.
  61. J. Bernabeu, L. G. Cabral-Rosetti, J. Papavassiliou, and J. Vidal, On the charge radius of the neutrino, Phys. Rev. D 62, 113012 (2000).
  62. J. Bernabeu, J. Papavassiliou, and J. Vidal, On the observability of the neutrino charge radius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 101802 (2002).
  63. R. H. Helm, Inelastic and elastic scattering of 187-Mev electrons from selected even-even nuclei, Phys. Rev. 104, 1466 (1956).
  64. S. Klein and J. Nystrand, Exclusive vector meson production in relativistic heavy ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 60, 014903 (1999).
  65. S. J. Wang et al., Nuclear charge radii of germanium isotopes around N=40, Phys. Lett. B 856, 138867 (2024).
  66. J. B. Mann, SCF Hartree-Fock results for elements with two open shells and the elements francium to nobelium, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 12, 1 (1973).
  67. I. Angeli and K. P. Marinova, Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 99, 69 (2013).
  68. B. Kayser, E. Fischbach, S. P. Rosen, and H. Spivack, Charged and neutral current interference in νe−e scattering, Phys. Rev. D 20, 87 (1979).
  69. C. Giunti and C. W. Kim, Fundamentals of Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
  70. H. K. Prajapati and R. Srivastava, Light and heavy Z′ from flavored chiral U(1)X gauge symmetries: Purely axial and mixed vector-axial couplings, arXiv:2603.27157.
  71. A. Batra, F. R. Joaquim, H. Prajapati, and R. Srivastava, Flavor specific chiral U(1)X framework for explaining the ATOMKI anomaly, Phys. Rev. D 114, 015042 (2026).
  72. M. Lindner, F. S. Queiroz, W. Rodejohann, and X.-J. Xu, Neutrino-electron scattering: General constraints on Z′ and dark photon models, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2018) 098.
  73. W. Freeman and D. Toussaint (MILC Collaboration), Intrinsic strangeness and charm of the nucleon using improved staggered fermions, Phys. Rev. D 88, 054503 (2013).
  74. C. Alexandrou, V. Drach, K. Jansen, C. Kallidonis, and G. Koutsou, Baryon spectrum with Nf=2+1+1 twisted mass fermions, Phys. Rev. D 90, 074501 (2014).
  75. S. Aoki et al. (Flavour Lattice Averaging Group), FLAG review 2019: Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG), Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 113 (2020).
  76. E. Del Nobile, The theory of direct dark matter detection: A guide to computations, arXiv:2104.12785.
  77. J. M. Link and X.-J. Xu, Searching for BSM neutrino interactions in dark matter detectors, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2019) 004.
  78. A. B. McDonald, Nobel lecture: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory: Observation of flavor change for solar neutrinos, Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 030502 (2016).
  79. T. Kajita, Nobel Lecture: Discovery of atmospheric neutrino oscillations, Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 030501 (2016).
  80. B. Pontecorvo, Mesonium and antimesonium, Sov. Phys. JETP 6, 429 (1958).
  81. Z. Maki, M. Nakagawa, and S. Sakata, Remarks on the unified model of elementary particles, Prog. Theor. Phys. 28, 870 (1962).
  82. J. Schechter and J. W. F. Valle, Majorana neutrinos and magnetic fields, Phys. Rev. D 24, 1883 (1981); 25, 283(E) (1982).
  83. J. F. Nieves, Electromagnetic properties of Majorana neutrinos, Phys. Rev. D 26, 3152 (1982).
  84. B. Kayser, Majorana neutrinos and their electromagnetic properties, Phys. Rev. D 26, 1662 (1982).
  85. R. E. Shrock, Electromagnetic properties and decays of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in a general class of gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B206, 359 (1982).
  86. P. Vogel and J. Engel, Neutrino electromagnetic form-factors, Phys. Rev. D 39, 3378 (1989).
  87. M. Nowakowski, E. A. Paschos, and J. M. Rodriguez, All electromagnetic form-factors, Eur. J. Phys. 26, 545 (2005).
  88. C. Giunti and A. Studenikin, Neutrino electromagnetic interactions: A window to new physics, Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 531 (2015).
  89. C. Giunti, K. Kouzakov, Y.-F. Li, and A. Studenikin, Neutrino electromagnetic properties, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 75, 1 (2025).
  90. W. Grimus and P. Stockinger, Effects of neutrino oscillations and neutrino magnetic moments on elastic neutrino—electron scattering, Phys. Rev. D 57, 1762 (1998).
  91. D. Aristizabal Sierra, O. G. Miranda, D. K. Papoulias, and G. S. Garcia, Neutrino magnetic and electric dipole moments: From measurements to parameter space, Phys. Rev. D 105, 035027 (2022).
  92. W. A. Bardeen, R. Gastmans, and B. E. Lautrup, Static quantities in Weinberg’s model of weak and electromagnetic interactions, Nucl. Phys. B46, 319 (1972).
  93. S. Y. Lee, Higher-order corrections to leptonic processes and the renormalization of Weinberg’s theory of weak interactions in the unitary gauge, Phys. Rev. D 6, 1701 (1972).
  94. B. W. Lee and R. E. Shrock, Natural suppression of symmetry violation in gauge theories: Muon—lepton and electron lepton number nonconservation, Phys. Rev. D 16, 1444 (1977).
  95. J. L. Lucio, A. Rosado, and A. Zepeda, Neutrino charge in the linear R(xi) gauge, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1539 (1984).
  96. J. L. Lucio, A. Rosado, and A. Zepeda, A characteristic size for the neutrino, Phys. Rev. D 31, 1091 (1985).
  97. M. Dvornikov and A. Studenikin, Electric charge and magnetic moment of massive neutrino, Phys. Rev. D 69, 073001 (2004).
  98. M. S. Dvornikov and A. I. Studenikin, Electromagnetic form-factors of a massive neutrino, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 99, 254 (2004).
  99. S. T. Petcov, The processes μ→e+γ,μ→e+e¯,ν′→ν+γ in the Weinberg-Salam model with neutrino mixing, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 25, 340 (1977); 25, 698(E) (1977) [Yad. Fiz. 25, 1336 (1977)].
  100. W. J. Marciano and A. I. Sanda, Exotic decays of the muon and heavy leptons in gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 67, 303 (1977).
  101. K. Fujikawa and R. Shrock, The magnetic moment of a massive neutrino and neutrino spin rotation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 963 (1980).
  102. P. B. Pal and L. Wolfenstein, Radiative decays of massive neutrinos, Phys. Rev. D 25, 766 (1982).
  103. J. Bernabeu, J. Papavassiliou, and J. Vidal, The neutrino charge radius is a physical observable, Nucl. Phys. B680, 450 (2004).
  104. K. S. Babu and R. N. Mohapatra, Model for large transition magnetic moment of the νe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 228 (1989).
  105. M. Drewes et al., A white paper on keV sterile neutrino dark matter, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2017) 025.
  106. K. N. Abazajian, Sterile neutrinos in cosmology, Phys. Rep. 711–712, 1 (2017).
  107. A. Boyarsky, M. Drewes, T. Lasserre, S. Mertens, and O. Ruchayskiy, Sterile neutrino dark matter, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 104, 1 (2019).
  108. D. McKeen and M. Pospelov, Muon capture constraints on sterile neutrino properties, Phys. Rev. D 82, 113018 (2010).
  109. Z. Chen, T. Li, and J. Liao, Constraints on general neutrino interactions with exotic fermion from neutrino-electron scattering experiments, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2021) 131.
  110. L. Michel, Interaction between four half spin particles and the decay of the μ meson, Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sect. A 63, 514 (1950).
  111. C. Bouchiat and L. Michel, Theory of μ-meson decay with the hypothesis of nonconservation of parity, Phys. Rev. 106, 170 (1957).
  112. J. Lindhard, M. Scharff, and H. Schiott, Range concepts and heavy ion ranges (Notes on atomic collisions, II), Mat. Fys. Medd. K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk 33 (1963).
  113. S. Antman, D. Landis, and R. Pehl, Measurements of the fano factor and the energy per hole-electron pair in germanium, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 40, 272 (1966).
  114. W. Z. Wei, L. Wang, and D. M. Mei, Average energy expended per e-h pair for germanium-based dark matter experiments, J. Instrum. 12, P04022 (2017).
  115. J.-W. Chen, H.-C. Chi, C. P. Liu, and C.-P. Wu, Low-energy electronic recoil in xenon detectors by solar neutrinos, Phys. Lett. B 774, 656 (2017).
  116. A. C. Thompson, D. Vaughan, M. A. Cox et al., X-ray data booklet, 2009. https://xdb.lbl.gov/.
  117. J.-W. Chen, H.-C. Chi, K.-N. Huang, C.-P. Liu, H.-T. Shiao, L. Singh, H. T. Wong, C.-L. Wu, and C.-P. Wu, Atomic ionization of germanium by neutrinos from an ab initio approach, Phys. Lett. B 731, 159 (2014).
  118. J.-W. Chen, H.-C. Chi, K.-N. Huang, H.-B. Li, C.-P. Liu, L. Singh, H. T. Wong, C.-L. Wu, and C.-P. Wu, Constraining neutrino electromagnetic properties by germanium detectors, Phys. Rev. D 91, 013005 (2015).
  119. C.-C. Hsieh, L. Singh, C.-P. Wu, J.-W. Chen, H.-C. Chi, C.-P. Liu, M. K. Pandey, and H. T. Wong, Discovery potential of multiton xenon detectors in neutrino electromagnetic properties, Phys. Rev. D 100, 073001 (2019).
  120. M. Berglund and M. E. Wieser, Isotopic compositions of the elements 2009 (iupac technical report), Pure Appl. Chem. 83, 397 (2011).
  121. P. Huber, On the determination of anti-neutrino spectra from nuclear reactors, Phys. Rev. C 84, 024617 (2011).
  122. T. A. Mueller et al., Improved predictions of reactor antineutrino spectra, Phys. Rev. C 83, 054615 (2011).
  123. H. T. Wong et al. (TEXONO Collaboration), A search of neutrino magnetic moments with a high-purity germanium detector at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power station, Phys. Rev. D 75, 012001 (2007).
  124. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
  125. A. G. Beda, V. B. Brudanin, V. G. Egorov, D. V. Medvedev, V. S. Pogosov, M. V. Shirchenko, and A. S. Starostin, The results of search for the neutrino magnetic moment in GEMMA experiment, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2012, 350150 (2012).
  126. L. B. Auerbach et al. (LSND Collaboration), Measurement of electron—neutrino—electron elastic scattering, Phys. Rev. D 63, 112001 (2001).
  127. M. Agostini et al. (Borexino Collaboration), Limiting neutrino magnetic moments with Borexino Phase-II solar neutrino data, Phys. Rev. D 96, 091103 (2017).
  128. P. Coloma, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni, J. P. Pinheiro, and S. Urrea, Constraining new physics with Borexino Phase-II spectral data, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2022) 138.
  129. K. Abe et al. (XMASS Collaboration), Search for exotic neutrino-electron interactions using solar neutrinos in XMASS-I, Phys. Lett. B 809, 135741 (2020).
  130. P. Vilain et al. (CHARM-II Collaboration), Experimental study of electromagnetic properties of the muon-neutrino in neutrino—electron scattering, Phys. Lett. B 345, 115 (1995).
  131. M. Atzori Corona, M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, F. Dordei, C. Giunti, Y. F. Li, E. Picciau, C. A. Ternes, and Y. Y. Zhang, Probing light mediators and (g−2)μ through detection of coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering at COHERENT, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2022) 109.
  132. M. Atzori Corona, M. Cadeddu, N. Cargioli, F. Dordei, and C. Giunti, Reactor antineutrinos CEνNS on germanium: CONUS+and TEXONO as a new gateway to SM and BSM physics, Phys. Rev. D 112, 015007 (2025).
  133. V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, and C. A. Ternes, Light vector mediators at direct detection experiments, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2024) 165.
  134. P. Ilten, Y. Soreq, M. Williams, and W. Xue, Serendipity in dark photon searches, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2018) 004.
  135. P. Ilten, Y. Soreq, M. Williams, and W. Xue, DarkCast, https://gitlab.com/philten/darkcast.
  136. C. Baruch, P. Ilten, Y. Soreq, and M. Williams, Axial vectors in DarkCast, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2022) 124.
  137. H. Esseili and G. D. Kribs, Cosmological implications of gauged U(1)B−L on ΔNeff in the CMB and BBN, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2024) 110.
  138. S.-P. Li and X.-J. Xu, Neff constraints on light mediators coupled to neutrinos: The dilution-resistant effect, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2023) 012.
  139. D. K. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. Jeesun, and R. Srivastava, Neff at CMB challenges U(1)X light gauge boson scenarios, Phys. Rev. D 110, 075032 (2024).
  140. N. Blinov, K. J. Kelly, G. Z. Krnjaic, and S. D. McDermott, Constraining the self-interacting neutrino interpretation of the Hubble tension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 191102 (2019).
  141. A. M. Suliga and I. Tamborra, Astrophysical constraints on nonstandard coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering, Phys. Rev. D 103, 083002 (2021).
  142. V. Brdar, A. Greljo, J. Kopp, and T. Opferkuch, The neutrino magnetic moment portal: Cosmology, astrophysics, and direct detection, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2021) 039.
  143. R. Plestid, Luminous solar neutrinos I: Dipole portals, Phys. Rev. D 104, 075027 (2021).
  144. P. Coloma, P. A. N. Machado, I. Martinez-Soler, and I. M. Shoemaker, Double-cascade events from new physics in Icecube, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 201804 (2017).
  145. G. Magill, R. Plestid, M. Pospelov, and Y.-D. Tsai, Dipole portal to heavy neutral leptons, Phys. Rev. D 98, 115015 (2018).
  146. J. Altegoer et al. (NOMAD Collaboration), The NOMAD experiment at the CERN SPS, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 404, 96 (1998).
  147. S. N. Gninenko and N. V. Krasnikov, Limits on the magnetic moment of sterile neutrino and two photon neutrino decay, Phys. Lett. B 450, 165 (1999).
  148. N. W. Kamp, M. Hostert, A. Schneider, S. Vergani, C. A. Argüelles, J. M. Conrad, M. H. Shaevitz, and M. A. Uchida, Dipole-coupled heavy-neutral-lepton explanations of the MiniBooNE excess including constraints from MINERvA data, Phys. Rev. D 107, 055009 (2023).
  149. T2K Collaboration, K. Abe et al., Search for heavy neutrinos with the T2K near detector ND280, Phys. Rev. D 100, 052006 (2019).
  150. M.-S. Liu, N. Kamp, and C. A. Argüelles, Constraints and sensitivities for dipole-portal heavy neutral leptons from ND280 and its upgrade, Phys. Rev. D 112, 035012 (2025).
  151. R. Plestid, Luminous solar neutrinos: The notebooks, https://github.com/ryanplestid/luminous-solar-nu, 2020.
  152. R. A. Gustafson, R. Plestid, and I. M. Shoemaker, Neutrino portals, terrestrial upscattering, and atmospheric neutrinos, Phys. Rev. D 106, 095037 (2022).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation