• Accepted Paper

Plasma instability splits axion-photon conversion lines

Elizabeth A. Tolman

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 21 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pjhp-hdxd

Abstract

The axion coupling to electromagnetism may leave signatures of uncertain nature in astrophysical spectra; one is thought to be a single line centered at the axion frequency ω=(mac2/ℏ)2+c2ka2, with mac2/ℏ the axion Compton frequency and ℏka its momentum. If a parametric plasma instability is excited, this signature is transformed into a of lines, which may be proportionally spaced and linearly polarized. A Crab pulsar signal at a frequency near recent cosmological predictions for the axion Compton frequency has some qualitative similarity to this signature, though this similarity is not evidence that the signal is caused by axions.

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