• Accepted Paper

Near-horizon modifications in finite N holography

Rishkrith Bairy, Mrityunjay Nath, and Debajyoti Sarkar

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 29 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lfxh-hzh6

Abstract

If one extends the AdS/CFT extrapolate dictionary to large but finite N, we are expected to obtain non-perturbative violations of bulk semi-classicality and micro-causality. Previously this was achieved by implementing a late boundary time cut-off, while smearing the boundary operator via the HKLL kernel. By performing explicit bulk reconstructions in the backgrounds of near-horizon modified AdS2 and BTZ black holes, we recover similar deviations from semi-classicality as above. For these black hole mimickers, the near-horizon modification is controlled by a throat parameter which sets the scale of this deviation. In three bulk dimensions, probe dynamics, for a fixed radial band, also exhibits a dip-ramp-plateau structure in their spectral form factor when averaged over the throat parameter. Such structure has also been found recently in the background with a stretched horizon or a brick wall.

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