• Accepted Paper

Evidence for and against dimensional reduction at the smallest scale of causal sets

David A. Meyer

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 9 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/klxp-f94q

Abstract

A high energy/small scale effective spacetime dimension of 3, or even better, 2, is expected to make a quantum theory of gravity more tractable. Thus, evidence for such dimensional reduction has been sought in several approaches, including causal set theory. We propose a Bayesian framework to deal with the difficulties of estimating the dimension of causal sets at the smallest scale. Our results do not show a reduction in dimension to 3 or below when causal sets are well-approximated by Minkowski space at the smallest scales.

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