• Accepted Paper

New look at the X compositeness from its lineshape

A. Carducci, G. Cianti, P. D’Annibali, D. Germani, and A. D. Polosa

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 19 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hmx3-p859

Abstract

Available data on the X(3872) lineshape have been fitted with a Flatt`e parametrization derived from an effective Lagrangian in which X, D, and D* are all elementary fields. A molecular X, i.e., a deuteron-like bound state of D and D‾*, must instead be described by an effective theory where the X field is initially absent or introduced as an auxiliary, unphysical, field, yielding a lineshape parametrization that differs significantly from the Flatt`e one. We demonstrate, in the analogous theory of nucleons with an auxiliary deuteron field, that this parametrization gives a fully consistent description of np→deuteron→np scattering data, and motivate applying the same method to the X lineshape. \textcolor{red}{The analysis proposed here is novel and has not previously been carried out on the available data.

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