• Accepted Paper

Large-N Yang-Mills Λ-parameter from step scaling

Claudio Bonanno, Jorge Luis Dasilva Golán, Margarita García Pérez, and Andrea Giorgieri

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 13 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dhzc-fc2f

Abstract

We use the step-scaling method and results obtained at N=3,5 and 8 to determine the N-dependence of the dynamically generated scale Λ of SU(N) Yang–Mills theories. We implement the step-scaling method in a suitable finite-volume renormalization scheme based on twisted boundary conditions, introduced to effectively achieve large-N volume independence, and on a coupling defined through the gradient flow. In the MS¯ scheme, we obtain the following values in terms of the gradient flow scale t0: $\sqrt{8t_0}\Lambda_{\scriptscriptstyle{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}} = 0.577(23)$, 0.632(32), and 0.611(43) for N=3,5 and 8, respectively. They extrapolate to a large-N value of: $\sqrt{8t_0}\Lambda_{\scriptscriptstyle{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}} (N=\infty) = 0.639(36)$, and the N-dependence is given by $\sqrt{8t_0}\Lambda_{\scriptscriptstyle{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}}(N)=0.639(36)[1-0.85(62)/N^2+\mathcal{O}(1/N^4)]$. This work represents the first calculation of the Yang–Mills Λ-parameter in the large-N limit that does not rely on asymptotic scaling strategies.

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