• Accepted Paper

D0-Ds+ elliptic-flow splitting under event-shape engineering: A probe of sequential charm hadronization

Yu-Jie Huang, Wei Dai, Jiaxing Zhao, Tan Luo, Ben-Wei Zhang, and Enke Wang

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 6 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bjgq-58yt

Abstract

Recent work has proposed sequential hadronization of open-charm hadrons in the quark-gluon plasma, wherein more tightly bound species such as $\D_s$ form earlier near 1.2Tc and D0 forms later at Tc. That work showed that this mechanism naturally reverses the sign of the D0−Ds elliptic-flow splitting Δv2≡v2(D0)−v2(Ds) relative to the conventional simultaneous baseline. In this work, we demonstrate that event-shape engineering (ESE) provides a sharper discrimination between the two pictures than inclusive measurements alone. By selecting large-q2 and small-q2 events in 0–10% and 30–50% centrality classes in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV, we show that the geometry-driven enhancement of charm-meson v2 can be separated from the hadronization-time response: the positive Δv2(D0−Ds) in the sequential scenario grows systematically with q2, while the corresponding response slope χ reveals a species-dependent hierarchy χ(D0)>χ(Ds) that is robust against the overall flow normalization and absent in the simultaneous baseline. In the simultaneous case, the splitting is near zero or negative and does not follow the same geometry scaling. Notably, the semi-central 30–50% class emerges as the optimal window, because the non-monotonic interplay between QGP lifetime and initial eccentricity maximizes the late-stage flow conversion. The q2 ratios of Ds/D0 yield ratios remain close to unity, confirming that the splitting is a dynamical flow effect rather than a chemical yield modification. These results suggest Δv2(D0−Ds) and the response slope χ under ESE as complementary differential probes of the space-time structure of charm hadronization near the QCD transition temperature.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation