• Accepted Paper

Quantum channel capacity of traversable wormholes

Jingru Lu, Zhenbin Yang, and Jianming Zheng

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 22 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7trm-rykk

Abstract

We formulate the Gao-Jafferis-Wall traversable wormhole protocol as a quantum channel and compute its quantum channel capacity. We show that this capacity is governed by the time derivative of an out-of-time-ordered correlator, hence by operator size growth in the holographic dual, and that its growth is bounded above by the Einstein gravity limit. The channel capacity therefore provides a natural benchmark for quantum simulations of traversable wormholes.

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