• Accepted Paper

Minimal quark-lepton complementarity from a rigid deformation of tribimaximal mixing

Gazal Sharma and Gaurav Katoch

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 9 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6h95-91bz

Abstract

We study a restrictive three-family realization of quark–lepton complementarity (QLC) in which the non-trivial correlation matrix is an exactly unitary rigid deformation of tri-bimaximal mixing. In a canonical real TBM frame the deformation is a rotation about ngg=(2,1,2)T/3 with αgg=−3θC/4, giving $U_{\rm PMNS}=V_{\rm CKM}^{\dagger}U_{\rm TBM}R_{n_{gg}}(-3\theta_C/4)$. Once this structural choice is fixed, the Dirac lepton-mixing sector contains no new continuous parameter. With the 2025 Particle Data Group CKM fit the construction predicts θ12=33.29∘, θ13=8.46∘, θ23=49.19∘, and $\delta_{\rm CP}=180.79^\circ$. We show explicitly that the near-CP-conserving prediction relies not only on the reality of the deformation but also on phase alignment: a generic relative 1–2 charged-lepton/down-quark mismatch phase produces $J_{\rm CP}^{\ell}=\lambda\sin\phi_2/6+\mathcal{O}(\lambda^2\sin\phi_2,\lambda^3)$, whereas the fully aligned limit recovers $J_{\rm CP}^{\ell}=-A\eta\lambda^3/6+\mathcal{O}(\lambda^4)$. An exhaustive retrospective scan over all primitive-integer axes and reduced rational Cabibbo coefficients with C1=|a|+|b|+|c|+p+q≤12 contains 9018 candidates and ranks (2,1,2),3/4 first for both 2016 and 2018 inputs; the rank-one result persists under several alternative complete complexity sublevel sets, while larger discrete classes contain better-fitting but more complicated candidates. For the fixed (2,1,2) axis the continuous optimum is $r_{\rm BF}=0.74941$. We distinguish the unitary-similarity law of the flavor generator from Majorana congruence transformations and show that the mass eigenframe admits both normal and inverted ordering. Present NuFIT 6.1 data favor the normal-ordering realization, while the upper-octant atmospheric angle and near-π Dirac phase remain direct falsifiability targets.

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