- Accepted Paper
Investigating the -wave molecular interpretation of the via its strong decays
Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 8 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6f1s-8l23
Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 8 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6f1s-8l23
In this work, we investigate the possibility of interpreting the as a -wave hadronic molecular state through a systematic study of its strong decay properties. Using the effective Lagrangian approach, we calculate the strong decay widths of the into the two-body final states , , , and , as well as the three-body channel. The cutoff parameter and the coupling constant between and its molecular constituents are determined by fitting the decay distribution calculated by the BaBar Collaboration and the corresponding decay width, both of which include only the contribution from . With the obtained coupling constant and cutoff parameter, the total decay width and the ratio can be readily calculated, both of which are found to be in good agreement with the experimental measurements, providing strong support for interpreting the as a -wave molecular state. The experimentally unobserved decay channel provides a further test of this interpretation, as its predicted decay width differs from the conventional quark model prediction.
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