• Accepted Paper

Study on the charmless decay modes of Zcs(3985)

Yi-Zhuo Zhou, Shi-Dong Liu, Qi Wu, Qing-Ping Ji, Dian-Yong Chen, and Gang Li

Phys. Rev. D - Accepted 26 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3ldb-ynml

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the charmless decay modes of the hidden-charm tetraquark state with strangeness, Zcs(3985), assuming it to be an S-wave hadronic molecule of Ds*āˆ’D0 and Dsāˆ’D*0 with quantum numbers I(JP)=12(1+). Using an effective Lagrangian approach, we calculate the decay amplitudes for Zcsā†’š’«š’± (where š’« and š’± denote light pseudoscalar and vector mesons, respectively) via triangle loop diagrams. We use the experimental upper limit on Zc(3900)→πω to constrain the cutoff parameter for both the dipole and tripole form factors. Numerical results from the dipole form factor show that the branching ratios for Zcs→πK* can reach up to the order of 10āˆ’2, which is of the same order of magnitude as the hidden charm decay modes and may be detected in future measurements. The branching ratios from tripole form factor are not consistent with those from the dipole form factor, indicating a certain degree of model dependence in the present work. The relative ratios of the branching ratios for different decay channels are found to be almost independent of the cutoff parameter. However, some ratios are highly dependent on the choice of the dipole or tripole form factor. The branching ratio of Zcs→ηK* is found to be highly sensitive to the Ī·-η′ mixing angle, while that for Zcs→η′K* is almost independent of the mixing angle, making it a clean channel for future experimental measurements.

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