- Open Access
Toward high-precision inspiral gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star mergers in numerical relativity
Phys. Rev. D 112, 084008 – Published 6 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zmdc-xkcm
Abstract
We report the performance of a newly implemented fourth-order accurate finite-volume Harten-Lax-van Leer-contact Riemann solver in the adaptive-mesh-refinement numerical relativity code sacra-mpi. First, we validate our implementation in one-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamics tests, i.e., a simple wave and shock tube test, which have analytic solutions. We demonstrate that the fourth-order convergence is achieved for the smooth flow, which cannot be achieved in our original second-order accurate finite-volume Riemann solver. We also show that our new solver is robust for the strong shock wave emergence problem. Second, we validate the implementation in a dynamical spacetime by demonstrating that sacra-mpi perfectly preserves the symmetry without imposing the symmetry in a short-term ( in the inspiral and subsequent postmerger phase) nonspinning equal-mass binary neutron star merger simulations. Finally, we quantify the accuracy of cycle inspiral gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star mergers by conducting a resolution study with , 94, 118, and 135 m. We find that the fourth-order accurate Riemann solver achieves the convergence order , i.e., slightly evolving with time, in the inspiral gravitational wave phase, while the second-order accurate Riemann solver achieves the convergence order . The residual phase error towards the continuum limit at the merger is and out of a total phase of , respectively, for the fourth- and second-order accurate Riemann solver.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
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