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    Tightening constraints on primordial oscillations with latest ACT and SPT data

    Ze-Yu Peng1,2,* and Yun-Song Piao1,2,3,4,†

    • *Contact author: pengzeyu23@mails.ucas.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: yspiao@ucas.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 023544 – Published 29 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zdvg-1ykz

    Abstract

    The oscillation feature in primordial power spectrum (PPS), a fingerprint of not only a wide class of models of inflation but new physics, is of significant theoretical interest, and can be imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In this work, we present constraints on periodic oscillations in the PPS using the latest ACT DR6 and SPT-3G D1 CMB data with the precise measurements at high multipoles beyond the Planck angular resolution and sensitivity. It is found that the combination of SPT and ACT with Planck CMB dataset significantly tightens the upper bound to Alog,lin≲0.029 at 95% CL, showing no hint for primordial oscillations, where Alog,lin are the amplitudes of logarithmic and linear oscillation in the PPS, respectively. Our work presents state-of-the-art CMB constraints on primordial oscillations, highlighting the power of the ground-based CMB experiments in constraining physics beyond the simplest slow-roll models.

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