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    Adiabatic tides in compact binaries on quasielliptic orbits: Dynamics at the second-and-a-half relative post-Newtonian order

    Quentin Henry* and Anna Heffernan†

    • *Contact author: quentin.henry@uib.es
    • †Contact author: anna.heffernan@uib.eu

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 064061 – Published 16 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/z6pb-hx1w

    Abstract

    GW200105 is the first gravitational wave detection to show moderate signs of eccentricity in a binary system involving a neutron star. This raises the need for waveforms that incorporate tidal effects on quasielliptic orbits. We tackle the problem of finite size effects within the post-Newtonian framework, including the mass-type quadrupole and octupole, as well as the current-type quadrupole deformations in the adiabatic approximation. The computations are performed at the second-and-a-half relative post-Newtonian order. We first derive the quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the conservative motion; we then express the radial separation and phase with their time derivatives in terms of the orbital frequency, the time eccentricity and the eccentric anomaly. To obtain these as functions of time, we invert the generalized Kepler equation while also discussing the convergence of eccentricity expanded results. We provide those results to the fourteenth order in eccentricity, which are not valid beyond the Laplace limit emax≃0.663. Finally, we exploit the already known radiation reaction term of the acceleration in order to derive the secular and oscillatory evolutions of the orbital elements. The companion paper contains the derivation of the radiated fluxes and the amplitude modes of the strain. All relevant results are provided in the Supplemental Material.

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