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    Generalized entropic uncertainty relation and nonclassicality for Schwarzschild black holes

    Rui-Jie Yao and Dong Wang*

    • School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People’s Republic of China

    • *Contact author: dwang@ahu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 065002 – Published 3 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ydtw-kwzf

    Abstract

    The uncertainty principle constitutes a fundamental pillar of quantum theory, representing one of the most distinctive features that differentiates quantum mechanics from classical physics. In this study, we firstly propose a novel generalized entropic uncertainty relation (EUR) for arbitrary multimeasurement in the many-body systems, and rigorously derive a significantly tighter bound compared to existing formulations. Specifically, we discuss the proposed EUR in the context of a Schwarzschild black hole, where we demonstrate the superior tightness of our derived bound. The study further elucidates the dynamical evolution of multipartite quantum coherence and entanglement in the curved spacetime. A particularly noteworthy finding reveals the exact equivalence between entanglement and l1-norm coherence for arbitrary N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type (GHZ-type) states. Moreover, we find that quantum coherence is significantly diminished and the measurement uncertainty increases to a stable maximum with increasing Hawking temperature. Thus, the findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of nonclassicality and quantum resources in black holes.

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