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    Null geodesics, causal structure, and matter accretion in Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes

    Salvatore Capozziello1,2,3,*, Emmanuele Battista4,†, and Silvia De Bianchi5,‡

    • *Contact author: capozziello@na.infn.it
    • †Contact author: ebattista@lnf.infn.it, emmanuelebattista@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: silvia.debianchi@unimi.it

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 044009 – Published 6 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ybjp-8w2w

    Abstract

    Recently, we introduced the Lorentzian-Euclidean black hole, a static and spherically symmetric solution of vacuum Einstein equations that exhibits a change in metric signature across the event horizon. In this framework, the analysis of radial trajectories of freely falling bodies proves that the central singularity can be avoided via a mechanism we interpret as atemporality, which is responsible for the shift of the time variable from real to imaginary values. In this paper, we further explore this model by first examining the behavior of null geodesics. Our investigation requires a set of signature-adaptive coordinate changes that generalize the local Lorentz transformations underlying general relativity. We find that photon orbits, like their massive counterparts, cannot traverse the event horizon, thereby strengthening the previous result on the impossibility to reach the r=0 singularity. Additionally, we discuss the causal structure of the spacetime, provide the corresponding Penrose diagram, and analyze the process of matter accretion in the outer region of the black hole.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Avoiding singularities in Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes: The role of atemporality

    Salvatore Capozziello, Silvia De Bianchi, and Emmanuele Battista
    Phys. Rev. D 109, 104060 (2024)

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