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    Hyperon bulk viscosity effects in neutron-star inspirals

    Elena M. Kantor, Mikhail E. Gusakov, and Kirill Y. Kraav

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 063014 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xtcb-5z9m

    Abstract

    The paper revisits the role of hyperon bulk viscosity during neutron-star inspiral. We find that hyperon bulk viscosity exerts only a minor influence on the gravitational-wave phase, causing a phase shift of ∼10−3  rad. This shift is too small to be detected by existing gravitational-wave observatories, and it seems unlikely that next-generation detectors will be able to isolate this effect from other factors. However, our analysis indicates that hyperon bulk viscosity can significantly heat the hyperon core of a neutron star, raising its temperature to approximately 5×108  K.

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