- Open Access
Toward extracting scattering phase shifts from integrated correlation functions. IV. Coulomb corrections
Phys. Rev. D 112, 014513 – Published 22 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xpvf-rx7y
Abstract
The formalism developed in Guo and Gasparian [Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 108, 074504 (2023)]; Guo [Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. II. A relativistic lattice field theory model, Phys. Rev. D 110, 014504 (2024)]; and Guo and Lee [Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. III. Coupled channels, Phys. Rev. D 111, 054506 (2025)] that relates the integrated correlation functions for a trapped system to the infinite volume scattering phase shifts through a weighted integral is further extended to include Coulomb interaction between charged particles. The original formalism cannot be applied due to different divergent asymptotic behavior resulting from the long-range nature of the Coulomb force. We show that a modified formula in which the difference of integrated correlation functions between particles interacting with Coulomb plus short-range interaction and with Coulomb interaction alone is free of divergence, and has rapid approach to its infinite volume limit. Using an exactly solvable model, we demonstrate that the short-range potential scattering phase shifts can be reliably extracted from the formula in the presence of Coulomb interaction.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
See Also
Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. III. Coupled channels
Toward extracting scattering phase shifts from integrated correlation functions. V. Complex field model in dimensions
Article Text
References (73)
- M. Lüscher, Two particle states on a torus and their relation to the scattering matrix, Nucl. Phys. B354, 531 (1991).
- T. Busch, B.-G. Englert, K. Rzażewski, and M. Wilkens, Two cold atoms in a harmonic trap, Found. Phys. 28, 549 (1998).
- K. Rummukainen and S. A. Gottlieb, Resonance scattering phase shifts on a nonrest frame lattice, Nucl. Phys. B450, 397 (1995).
- N. H. Christ, C. Kim, and T. Yamazaki, Finite volume corrections to the two-particle decay of states with non-zero momentum, Phys. Rev. D 72, 114506 (2005).
- V. Bernard, M. Lage, U.-G. Meißner, and A. Rusetsky, Resonance properties from the finite-volume energy spectrum, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2008) 024.
- S. He, X. Feng, and C. Liu, Two particle states and the S-matrix elements in multi-channel scattering, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2005) 011.
- M. Lage, U.-G. Meißner, and A. Rusetsky, A method to measure the antikaon-nucleon scattering length in lattice QCD, Phys. Lett. B 681, 439 (2009).
- M. Döring, U.-G. Meißner, E. Oset, and A. Rusetsky, Unitarized chiral perturbation theory in a finite volume: Scalar meson sector, Eur. Phys. J. A 47, 139 (2011).
- P. Guo, J. Dudek, R. Edwards, and A. P. Szczepaniak, Coupled-channel scattering on a torus, Phys. Rev. D 88, 014501 (2013).
- P. Guo, Coupled-channel scattering in dimensional lattice model, Phys. Rev. D 88, 014507 (2013).
- S. Kreuzer and H. W. Hammer, Efimov physics in a finite volume, Phys. Lett. B 673, 260 (2009).
- K. Polejaeva and A. Rusetsky, Three particles in a finite volume, Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 67 (2012).
- M. T. Hansen and S. R. Sharpe, Relativistic, model-independent, three-particle quantization condition, Phys. Rev. D 90, 116003 (2014).
- M. Mai and M. Döring, Three-body unitarity in the finite volume, Eur. Phys. J. A 53, 240 (2017).
- M. Mai and M. Döring, Finite-volume spectrum of and systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 062503 (2019).
- M. Döring, H. W. Hammer, M. Mai, J. Y. Pang, A. Rusetsky, and J. Wu, Three-body spectrum in a finite volume: The role of cubic symmetry, Phys. Rev. D 97, 114508 (2018).
- P. Guo, One spatial dimensional finite volume three-body interaction for a short-range potential, Phys. Rev. D 95, 054508 (2017).
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, An solvable three-body model in finite volume, Phys. Lett. B 774, 441 (2017).
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, Numerical approach for finite volume three-body interaction, Phys. Rev. D 97, 014504 (2018).
- P. Guo and T. Morris, Multiple-particle interaction in ()-dimensional lattice model, Phys. Rev. D 99, 014501 (2019).
- M. Mai, M. Döring, C. Culver, and A. Alexandru, Three-body unitarity versus finite-volume spectrum from lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 101, 054510 (2020).
- P. Guo, M. Döring, and A. P. Szczepaniak, Variational approach to -body interactions in finite volume, Phys. Rev. D 98, 094502 (2018).
- P. Guo, Propagation of particles on a torus, Phys. Lett. B 804, 135370 (2020).
- P. Guo and M. Döring, Lattice model of heavy-light three-body system, Phys. Rev. D 101, 034501 (2020).
- P. Guo, Threshold expansion formula of bosons in a finite volume from a variational approach, Phys. Rev. D 101, 054512 (2020).
- P. Guo and B. Long, Multi- systems in a finite volume, Phys. Rev. D 101, 094510 (2020).
- P. Guo, Myth of scattering in finite volume, arXiv:2007.04473.
- P. Guo and B. Long, Visualizing resonances in finite volume, Phys. Rev. D 102, 074508 (2020).
- P. Guo, Modeling few-body resonances in finite volume, Phys. Rev. D 102, 054514 (2020).
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, Charged particles interaction in both a finite volume and a uniform magnetic field, Phys. Rev. D 103, 094520 (2021).
- P. Guo and B. Long, Nuclear reactions in artificial traps, J. Phys. G 49, 055104 (2022).
- P. Guo, Coulomb corrections to two-particle interactions in artificial traps, Phys. Rev. C 103, 064611 (2021).
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, Charged particles interaction in both a finite volume and a uniform magnetic field II: Topological and analytic properties of a magnetic system, J. Phys. A 55, 265201 (2022).
- I. Stetcu, B. Barrett, U. van Kolck, and J. Vary, Effective theory for trapped few-fermion systems, Phys. Rev. A 76, 063613 (2007).
- I. Stetcu, J. Rotureau, B. Barrett, and U. van Kolck, An effective field theory approach to two trapped particles, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 325, 1644 (2010).
- J. Rotureau, I. Stetcu, B. Barrett, M. Birse, and U. van Kolck, Three and four harmonically trapped particles in an effective field theory framework, Phys. Rev. A 82, 032711 (2010).
- J. Rotureau, I. Stetcu, B. Barrett, and U. van Kolck, Two and three nucleons in a trap and the continuum limit, Phys. Rev. C 85, 034003 (2012).
- T. Luu, M. J. Savage, A. Schwenk, and J. P. Vary, Nucleon-nucleon scattering in a harmonic potential, Phys. Rev. C 82, 034003 (2010).
- C.-J. Yang, Chiral potential renormalized in harmonic-oscillator space, Phys. Rev. C 94, 064004 (2016).
- C. W. Johnson et al., From bound states to the continuum, J. Phys. G 47, 123001 (2020).
- X. Zhang, Extracting free-space observables from trapped interacting clusters, Phys. Rev. C 101, 051602 (2020).
- X. Zhang, S. Stroberg, P. Navrátil, C. Gwak, J. Melendez, R. Furnstahl, and J. Holt, Ab initio calculations of low-energy nuclear scattering using a generalized Lüscher method, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 112503 (2020).
- N. Ishii, S. Aoki, and T. Hatsuda, Nuclear force from lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 022001 (2007).
- S. Aoki, T. Hatsuda, and N. Ishii, Theoretical foundation of the nuclear force in QCD and its applications to central and tensor forces in quenched lattice QCD simulations, Prog. Theor. Phys. 123, 89 (2010).
- T. Iritani, S. Aoki, T. Doi, S. Gongyo, T. Hatsuda, Y. Ikeda, T. Inoue, N. Ishii, H. Nemura, and K. Sasaki (HAL QCD Collaboration), Systematics of the HAL QCD potential at low energies in lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 99, 014514 (2019).
- N. Ishii, S. Aoki, T. Doi, T. Hatsuda, Y. Ikeda, T. Inoue, K. Murano, H. Nemura, and K. Sasaki, Hadron–hadron interactions from imaginary-time Nambu–Bethe–Salpeter wave function on the lattice, Phys. Lett. B 712, 437 (2012).
- S. Aoki, Nucleon-nucleon interactions via lattice QCD: Methodology, Eur. Phys. J. A 49, 81 (2013).
- G. P. Lepage, The analysis of algorithms for lattice field theory, Boulder ASI 1989, 97 (1989), https://inspirehep.net/literature/287173.
- C. Drischler, W. Haxton, K. McElvain, E. Mereghetti, A. Nicholson, P. Vranas, and A. Walker-Loud, Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 121, 103888 (2021).
- J. Bulava and M. T. Hansen, Scattering amplitudes from finite-volume spectral functions, Phys. Rev. D 100, 034521 (2019).
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 108, 074504 (2023).
- P. Guo, Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. II. A relativistic lattice field theory model, Phys. Rev. D 110, 014504 (2024).
- P. Guo and F. X. Lee, Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. III. Coupled channels, Phys. Rev. D 111, 054506 (2025).
- P. Guo, V. Gasparian, A. Pérez-Garrido, and E. Jódar, Tunneling time in coupled-channel systems, Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 043032 (2024).
- P. Guo, Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions on quantum computers, arXiv:2504.14474.
- H. Zhang, D. Bai, Z. Wang, and Z. Ren, Charged particle scattering in harmonic traps, Phys. Lett. B 850, 138490 (2024).
- M. Bagnarol, N. Barnea, M. Rojik, and M. Schafer, Accurate calculation of low energy scattering phase shifts of charged particles in a harmonic oscillator trap, Phys. Lett. B 861, 139230 (2025).
- H. Zhang, D. Bai, and Z. Ren, Coupled-channels reactions for charged particles in harmonic traps, Phys. Rev. C 110, 034308 (2024).
- S. R. Beane and M. J. Savage, Two-particle elastic scattering in a finite volume including QED, Phys. Rev. D 90, 074511 (2014).
- S. R. Beane et al. (NPLQCD and QCDSF Collaborations), Charged multihadron systems in lattice , Phys. Rev. D 103, 054504 (2021).
- H. Yu, S. König, and D. Lee, Charged-particle bound states in periodic boxes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212502 (2023).
- R. Bubna, H.-W. Hammer, F. Müller, J.-Y. Pang, A. Rusetsky, and J.-J. Wu, Lüscher equation with long-range forces, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2024) 168.
- J. F. Cornwell, Group Theory in Physics: An Introduction (Academic Press, San Diego, California, 1997).
- N. Poliatzky, Normalization of scattering states, scattering phase shifts and Levinson’s theorem, Helv. Phys. Acta 66, 241 (1993), https://inspirehep.net/literature/341954.
- P. Guo and V. Gasparian, Friedel formula and Krein’s theorem in complex potential scattering theory, Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 023083 (2022).
- J. Friedel, Metallic alloys, Il Nuovo Cimento (1955–1965) 7, 287 (1958).
- M. S. Birman and M. G. Kreĭn, On the theory of wave operators and scattering operators, Sov. Math. Dokl. 3, 740 (1962), http://mi.mathnet.ru/dan26522.
- M. G. Krein, On the trace formula in perturbation theory, Mat. Sb. 75, 597 (1953), http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/sm5397.
- A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, Dover books on physics (Dover Publications, New York, 1999).
- A. Rothkopf, Bayesian inference of nonpositive spectral functions in quantum field theory, Phys. Rev. D 95, 056016 (2017).
- A. Rothkopf, Bayesian inference of real-time dynamics from lattice QCD, Front. Phys. 10, 1028995 (2022).
- S. Yang, L. Du, and L. Huang, Combining Bayesian reconstruction entropy with maximum entropy method for analytic continuations of matrix-valued Green’s functions, arXiv:2401.00018.
- L. Hostler, Coulomb Green’s functions and the furry approximation, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 5, 591 (1964).